BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Various plant-based products are safe and biodegradable alternatives to synthetic chemicals for use against mosquitoes. Oil of Pinus longifolia is traditionally used for protection against mosquitoes in some rural areas but there is no documented report of its use against mosquitoes. The present study was undertaken to scientifically evaluate the activity of Pine oil a...

Acute toxicities of 34 naturally occurring monoterpenoids were evaluated against 3 important arthropod pest species; the larva of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte; the adult of the twospotted spider mite. Tetranychus urticae Koch; and the adult house fly. Musca domestica L. Potential larvicidal or acaricidal activities of each monoterpenoid were determined by to...

Over the world, more than 50% of persons with filariasis receive their infections from the bites of mosquitoes, particularly C. quinquefasciatus. Some photochemical comprise toxic compounds that can be exploited to control mosquito larvae. Gaultheria oil or wintergreen oil which contains methyl salicylate as a major component and has been used in the present study to investigate the larvicidal,...

The larvicidal activity and repellency of 5 plant essential oils--thyme oil, catnip oil, amyris oil, eucalyptus oil, and cinnamon oil--were tested against 3 mosquito species: Aedes albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and Culex pipiens pallens. Larvicidal activity of these essentials oils was evaluated in the laboratory against 4th instars of each of the 3 mosquito species, and amyris oil demonstrated the ...

Multiple synthetic products are used against mosquitoes to kill them and inhibit the transmission of these vector-borne diseases. The continuous use produces detrimental effects on environment non-target organisms, which also develops resistance in mosquito. In last few decades, there has been a exploration herbal extract-based insecticides. These plants extract essential oils that have emerged...

In present study Bacillus laterosporus isolated from a commercial formulation showed larvicidal activity against second instar larvae of Aedies aegypti, Anophles stephense and Culex qunquefasciatus. The % mortality without heat treatment was 37.34 against Anophles and 18.67 against Culex. The toxin was heat stable and its toxicity increased with inoculum size and incubation time. The study reve...

From the dichloromethane-methanol (1:1) extract of the seed pods of Derris trifoliata, a new flavanone derivative (S)-lupinifolin 4 -́methyl ether was isolated. In addition, the known flavonoids lupinifolin and rotenone were identified. The structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. Lupinfolin showed moderate in vitro antiplasmodial activity against the D6 (chloroquine-se...

The 65 kDa functional form of the mosquito-larvicidal Cry4Aa-R235Q mutant toxin has been crystallized. The crystals belong to space group C222(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 91.2, b = 202.1, c = 98.7 A, and contain one molecule per asymmetric unit. The crystals diffract to approximately 2.9 A using synchrotron radiation and a complete native data set has been collected. The structure has bee...

Screening of twenty five plant extracts for larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) Samuel Tennyson, K John Ravindran, S Arivoli Department of Zoology, Madras Christian College, 600 059, Tamilnadu, India National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Field Unit Chennai, National Institute of Epidemiology Campus, Chennai 600 077, Tamilnadu, India P.G. & Resear...