Background: Gradually, fungal infections are growing and have become a medical concern. Candida species one of the most common pathogens in immunocompromised patients, such as those with lung cancer causing invasive disease. Early diagnosis candidiasis is critical for patient care patients. Anti-mannan IgM IgG biomarkers used to diagnose candidiasis. This study aims determine relationship betwe...

1 Brandt L. The first reported oral intubation of the human trachea. Anesth Analg 1987;66:1198-9. 2 Drummond GB. Keep a clear airway. BrjAnaesth 1991;66:153-6. 3 Nandi PR, Charlesworth CH, Taylor SJ, Nunn JF, Dore CJ. Effect of general anaesthesia on the pharynx. BrjAnaesth 1991;66:57-162. 4 Hoffstein V, Zamel N. Sleep apnoea and the upper airway. BrJAnaesth 1990;65:139-50. 5 Brain AIJ. The dev...

BACKGROUND Laryngeal hypersensitivity may be an important component of the common disorders of laryngeal motor dysfunction including chronic refractory cough, pdoxical vocal fold movement (vocal cord dysfunction), muscle tension dysphonia, and globus pharyngeus. Patients with these conditions frequently report sensory disturbances, and an emerging concept of the 'irritable larynx' suggests comm...

Introduction: Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption have a well-known effect on the development of upper aerodigestive tract carcinomas, but such a role for opium is questionable. This study was designed to assess the correlation between opium inhalation and cancer of the larynx and upper esophagus. Materials and Methods: Fifty eight patients with laryngeal cancer, ninety eight patients wit...

Background & Objective: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is considered to be one of the most common cancers of the head and neck, accounting for roughly 90% of all malignant tumors of the larynx. To have a timely diagnosis for a better and practical therapy, molecular markers have to be investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of Cyclin D1 (CD...

Introduction: Laryngeal cancer is the second most common cancer involving the respiratory tract, second only to lung cancer. Previous studies have shown opium dependency to be a possible risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Opium consumption is a major problem in some parts of the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of opium consumption on the pattern of involvement in laryn...

Oral candidiasis is a significant, frequent and familiar infection. Candida albicans is the most common fungal pathogen. It presents in both pathogenic and nonpathogenic states and has been able to develop a myriad of powerful mechanisms that allows for its thriving colonization and subsequent infection of the host under appropriate conditions. The objective of this paper is to evaluate advance...

Systemic candidiasis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of systemic candidiasis and the efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PCR-ELIZA) method for the early detection of Candida spp. in patients with hematologic malignancies. From 2004 to 2006, 1...

Chronic oral candidiasis has been described in association with abnormalities of the endocrine system on many occasions, both in case reports (Sutphin, Albright, and McCune, 1943), and more general reviews (Kunin et al, 1963). Chronic candidiasis has also been recorded in the familial thymic aplasia described by Nezelof (Nezelof et al, 1964), Swiss-type agammaglobulinaemia (Hitzig, 1968) and Di...