in this study, we focused on the gait of parkinson’s disease (pd) and presented a gray box model for it. we tried to present a model for basal ganglia structure in order to generate stride time interval signal in model output for healthy and pd states. because of feedback role of dopamine neurotransmitter in basal ganglia, this part is modelled by “elman network”, which is a neural network stru...

introduction agriculture still constitutes the backbone of the rural economy and is an engine of rural household income growth in developing countries. according to the evidence, agriculture sector has an important role also in rural economy in islamic republic of iran. thus, in order to promote rural economy, rural development programs and policies have been focused on agricultural investments...

5 In cortex, there are several electrically coupled inhibitory interneuronal 6 networks which are thought to be critical to temporal coordination of 7 cortical and hippocampal oscillations seen in EEG. This is because gap8 junction mediated networks have many properties, such as speed and 9 bidirectionality, desirable for neural synchronization. Gap junctions 10 exclusively connect GABAergic ne...

three artificial neural networks (ann) models; general regression neural network (grnn), redial basis function (rbf) and three layer multiple perceptron network were carried out to evaluate the prediction of the apparent metabolizable energy (ame) of wheat and corn from its chemical composition in broiler. input variables included: gross energy (ge), crude protein (cp), crude fiber (cf), ether ...

A fundamental aspect of limitations in learning any computation in neural architectures is characterizing their optimal capacities. An important, widely-used neural architecture is known as autoencoders where the network reconstructs the input at the output layer via a representation at a hidden layer. Even though capacities of several neural architectures have been addressed using statistical ...

A new iterative learning controller is proposed for a general unknown discrete time-varying nonlinear non-affine system represented by NARMAX (Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average with eXogenous inputs) model. The proposed controller is composed of an iterative learning neural identifier and an iterative learning controller. Iterative learning control and iterative learning identification ar...

runoff estimation is one of the main challenges encountered in water and watershed management. spatial and temporal changes of factors which influence runoff due to het-erogeneity of the basins explain the complicacy of relations. artificial neural network (ann) is one of the intelligence techniques which is flexible and doesn’t call for any much physically complex processes. these networks can...