Recent progress in science and medicine is that regions such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Western Europe have witnessed dramatic declines in infant morbidity and mortality. The most significant of these declines has occurred among infants born prematurely and low birth weight (LBW)—the cohort that represents the highest proportion of illness and death among infants Despite these...

BACKGROUND Maternal tuberculosis (TB) may be associated with increased risk of adverse infant outcomes. STUDY DESIGN We examined the risk of low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth (<37 weeks) associated with maternal TB in a retrospective population-based Washington State cohort using linked infant birth certificate and maternal delivery hospitalization dis...

Early growth is an important indicator of health and wellbeing of children and a good predictor of adult health. The objective of this study was to examine trends and determinants of overweight and stunting among infants aged 0 to 23 month(s) over the past decade (1999-2011) in Uruguay. Data were used from four large representative samples of 11,056 infants aged 0-23 month(s), who attended publ...

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) continues to be a significant global health problem. If there is LBW, then must an effort increase the baby's weight. One of them by giving Mozart classical music therapy. Besides that, you can also use Qur'an's total The voice Al-Qur'an (Murottal) has benefits that affect health. Objective To find out differences between Mozart's therapy and Murrotal Qur'an b...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use during pregnancy with early growth parameters in HIV-exposed, uninfected (HEU) infants. DESIGN US-based prospective cohort study of HEU children to examine potential adverse effects of prenatal TDF exposure. METHODS We evaluated the association of maternal TDF use during pregnancy with small for gestational age...

background: the outcomes of such pregnancies have been rarely evaluated in our country. a descriptive study was planned to assess the health and condition of neonates conceived with assisted techniques in a one year period. materials and methods: at royan institute, tehran, 443 women who became pregnant by one of the assisted techniques in vitro fertilization (ivf), intrauterine insemination (i...

Background and aims:The most common reason in neonatal mortality rate in the world is low birth weight (LBW). The objective of our study was to determine the prevalence and related factors associated in birth weight in Garmsar, Iran in 2013. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 683 live births which delivered in Garmsar in 2013. The requ...

Preterm (PT) and Low birth weight (LBW) are considered to be the most relevant biological determinants of newborn infants survival, both in developed and in developing countries. Numerous risk factors for PT and LBW have been defined in the literature. Infections of the genitourinary tract infections along with various biological and genetic factors are considered to be the most common etiologi...