Formation is one of the critical step in lead acid battery manufacturing process. The purpose of formation process is to convert the cured paste into electrochemically active porous paste i.e. lead dioxide as positive plate and sponge lead as negative plate respectively. In the present work we studied “ Improving formation efficiency of lead acid battery using hydrogen peroxide as an additive”....

Battery management system (BMS) forms a crucial system component in various applications like electric vehicles (EV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), uninterrupted power supplies (UPS), telecommunications and so on. The accuracy of these systems has always been a point of discussion as they generally give an error of maximum 10% considering all the parameters together. In this paper a system is...

Lead citrate is a key precursor for the green recycling of spent lead acid battery paste in a citric acid/sodium citrate (CA/SC) solution. In this study, the main paste component, PbSO4, was leached and crystallized to yield lead citrate. Results showed that the leaching of PbSO4 in citric acid/sodium citrate solution was remarkably enhanced by an increase in temperature from 35 ◦C to 95 ◦C and...

In this paper, a method of capacity trajectory prediction for lead-acid battery, based on the steep drop curve discharge voltage and improved Gaussian process regression model, is proposed by analyzing relationship between current available short-time discharging. The battery under average charging discharged short time, discharging during equal time intervals, which has highest relevance with ...