Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the Strong candidate for Transmission of high data rate due to Multicarrier Modulation. One of the challenging Issue of OFDM is its high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR or PAR). This Paper discusses different PAPR Reduction techniques in OFDM. The Classical Clipping, Selective Mapping, Tone reservation and Partial Transmit sequence T...

Dear Sir, We describe a patient with progressive locked-in syndrome due to a giant interpeduncular basilar aneurysm that initially underwent coiling and eventually clipping. The case is unusual because the locked-in syndrome was caused by severe midbrain compression rather than an ischemic infarction of the basis pontis, had a gradual rather than abrupt onset and was accompanied by vertical rat...

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the NIS, we evaluated outcomes of patients treated for unruptured aneurysms in the United States from 2001 to 2007. Hospitalizations for clipping or coiling of unruptured cerebral aneurysms were identified by cross-matching ICD codes for diagnosis of unruptured aneurysm with procedure codes for clipping or coiling of cerebral aneurysms. Mortality and morbidity, meas...

Chromatin in cervical cancer (CC) undergoes chemical and structural changes that alter the expression pattern of genes. Recently, a potential mechanism, which regulates gene expression at transcriptional levels is the proteolytic clipping of histone H3. However, until now this process in CC has not been reported. Using HeLa cells as a model of CC and human samples from patients with CC, we iden...

Bit-Error-Ratio (BER) of intensity modulated optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is analytically evaluated accounting for nonlinear digital baseband distortion in the transmitter and additive noise in the photo receiver. The nonlinear distortion that is caused by signal clipping and quantization is taken into consideration. The signal clipping helps to overcome the ...

Endoscopic clips have been used mainly for control of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and occasionally for closure of GI perforations. However, closure of spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave's syndrome) by clipping has not been reported. We described successful non-surgical closure of spontaneous esophageal perforation by endoscopic clipping in a patient with bilateral pyopneumothorax ...

The paper presents a new [pseudo-] Logarithmic Model for Image Processing (LIP), which allows the computation of gray-level addition, substraction and multiplication with scalars within a fixed graylevel range [0;D] without the use of clipping. The implementation of Laplacian edge detection techniques under the proposed model yields superior performance in biomedical applications as compared wi...

In this paper, a multi-coded CDMA system employing a variable spreading gain (VSG) approach is proposed for high-rate applications, which is based on two algorithms for selecting multi-code set. From the simulation results, in addition to simple receiver structure thanks to level clipping, the multi-coded VSG CDMA system provides an high bit rate transmission, while maintaining an acceptable pe...

Sympathovagal balance and baroreflex control of heart rate (HR) were evaluated during the development (1 and 4 wk) of one-kidney, one-clip (1K1C) hypertension in conscious mice. The development of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis was also examined. Overall variability of systolic arterial pressure (AP) and HR in the time domain and baroreflex sensitivity were calculated from basal recordings. M...

Sympathovagal balance and baroreflex control of heart rate (HR) were evaluated during the development (one and four weeks) of one kidney, one clip (1K1C) hypertension in conscious mice. The development of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis was also examined. Overall variability of systolic arterial pressure (AP) and HR in the time domain and baroreflex sensitivity were calculated from basal recor...