Salinity is one of the most critical crises worldwide that ultimately compromises future food security. Brassinosteroids including brassinolide (BL) are a class polyhydroxy steroids phytohormones, play crucial role in several plant metabolic pathways and boost plants’ stress tolerance, but less data accessible on its function salt-affected grapevine. The experiment was conducted throughout 2019...

abstract natural light has a great effect on the health of human beings. studies on iranian old houses show that various apertures were used to provide natural light in the interior spaces of   the buildings. in the present research attempt has been made to measure the extent to which some of the lightening methods of iranian traditional architecture have been successful in the provision of int...