Collisions in the LPS cryptographic hash function of Charles, Goren and Lauter have been found by Zémor and Tillich [16], but it was not clear whether computing preimages was also easy for this hash function. We present a probabilistic polynomial time algorithm solving this problem. Subsequently, we study the Morgenstern hash, an interesting variant of LPS hash, and break this function as well....

683 Abstract— The wireless sensor network (WSN) is well known for an enabling technology for the ubiquitous environment such as real-time surveillance system, habitat monitoring, home automation and healthcare applications. However, the WSN featuring wireless communication through air, a resource constraints device and irregular network topology, is threatened by malicious nodes such as eavesdr...

Wireless sensors attract increased attention from both academia and industry owing to emerging applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), smart homes, e-health, etc. It is widely accepted that security assessment to this super large distributed ubiquitous devices and privacy of collected data are ultimate important, Sensor security that relies on traditional cryptography is vulnerable to va...

Security techniques like cryptography and authentication can fail to protect a network once a node is compromised. Hence, trust establishment continuously monitors and evaluates node behavior to detect malicious and compromised nodes. However, just like other security schemes, trust establishment is also vulnerable to attack. Moreover, malicious nodes might misbehave intelligently to trick trus...

This paper discuses comparatively more efficient and cost effective scheme of El Gamal Cryptosystem by introducing the concept of using the established cryptosystems into message feedback mode. The idea behind this is, “an established cryptographic scheme can be used to initiate any communication, and further users may switch to some lightweight process so that the degree of secrecy is maintain...

Lightweight cryptography strives to protect communication in constrained environments without sacrificing security. However, security often conflicts with efficiency, shown by the fact that many new lightweight block cipher designs have block sizes as low as 64 or 32 bits. Such low block sizes lead to impractical limits on how much data a mode of operation can process per key. MAC (message auth...

Public-key cryptography is commonly used to authenticate communicating entities in some networks. One of the key tools in this way is to use the elliptic curves cryptography (ECC) which is relatively lightweight due to its shorter key size compared to the conventional River-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) method. This paper is proposing an efficient protocol by analysing two variants of ECC-based wireless...

The emergence of pervasive computing devices such as RFID tags raises numerous privacy issues. Cryptographic techniques are commonly used to enable tag-to-server authentication while protecting privacy. Unfortunately, these algorithms and their corresponding implementations are difficult to adapt to the extreme conditions implied by the use of RFID. The extremely limited budget for energy and a...

In recent years, radio frequency identification technology has moved into the mainstream applications that help to speed up handling of manufactured goods and materials. RFID tags are divided into two classes: active and passive. Active tag requires a power source that’s why its cost is more than passive tags. However, the low-cost RFID tags are facing new challenges to security and privacy. So...