نتایج جستجو برای: linguistic feedback
تعداد نتایج: 199434 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This article presents results from a multidisciplinary research project on the integration and transfer of language knowledge into robots as an empirical paradigm for the study of language development in both humans and humanoid robots. Within the framework of human linguistic and cognitive development, we focus on how three central types of learning interact and co-develop: individual learning...
Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) systems differentiate themselves from traditional CALL systems through their ability to analyze learner input. They can identify language properties and diagnose errors, which in principle allows ICALL systems to provide specific, individualized feedback for a wider range of learner input and activity types. Error diagnosis can be conceive...
Current statistical parametric speech synthesis (SPSS) approaches typically aim at state/frame-level acoustic modelling, which leads to a problem of frame-by-frame independence. Besides that, whichever learning technique is used, hidden Markov model (HMM), deep neural network (DNN) or recurrent neural network (RNN), the fundamental idea is to set up a direct mapping from linguistic to acoustic ...
recent interaction studies havefocused on the relationship between interactional feedback and l2 development.despite the large body of knowledge in this regard, few studies have examinedlearners’ preferences for interactional feedback. besides, different findingshave been reported concerning learners’ preferences for feedback and none hasexamined the factors accounting for the variation in the ...
since the emergence of the process-oriented approach in second language writing instruction, the issues of writing instruction have been predominantly concerned with what and how error feedback should be given to the students’ writing. the present study investigated the effect of explicit corrective feedback on writing accuracy of iranian intermediate efl learners (n = 44) in hamedan islamic az...
The generation of meaningless "words" matching certain statistical and/or linguistic criteria is frequently needed for experimental purposes in Psycholinguistics. Such stimuli receive the name of pseudowords or nonwords in the Cognitive Neuroscience literature. The process for building nonwords sometimes has to be based on linguistic units such as syllables or morphemes, resulting in a numerica...
Garden path sentences are those in which an ambiguity in the structure biases the reader’s interpretation so strongly toward a wrong interpretation that when a disambiguating word is encountered, the meaning is very tough to recover, if at all possible. In this project, we study sentences that are not traditionally garden path, but that are interpreted as garden path because the initial input, ...
Modelling rational dialogues on the basis of Finite-State Automata has shown to be of limited use when natural speech behaviour and dynamic adaptation to new domains are an issue. To enable such a flexible, robust and generic dialogue management, we rely on an approach characterized by a logically precise modelling of the linguistic and application aspects of the domain in question and a dialog...
In this paper, we explored the use of various extra information to improve the performance of spoken document retrieval (SDR). From the speech recognition perspective, we incorporated the acoustic stress and word confusion information into the audio indexing. From the linguistic perspective, we applied the partof-speech information in both the audio indexing and the query representation. From t...
The aim of this paper is to present a new mobile group decision making model to deal with heterogeneous information and changeable decision contexts. This model takes into account that experts have different backgrounds and knowledge levels, allowing to use different preference representations as fuzzy preference relations or linguistic preference relations with multigranular linguistic informa...
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