The science of geography, also literally called in Arabic "faces and slices of earth", involves a kind of land survey which emerged into Islam. There were several factors contributing to geography such as command of Islam to learning, Quran geographical themes, pilgrimage routes and wide-range Muslim conquests. This article attempted to examine two major schools of geography in the Isl...

This paper describes BEwT-E (Basic Elements with Transformations for Evaluation), an automatic system for summarization evaluation. BEwT-E is a newer, more sophisticated implementation of the BE framework that uses transformations to match BEs (minimal-length syntactically well-formed units) that are semantically similar but are lexically and/or syntactically different. We present BEwTE's resul...

We survey nearly 1300 OWL ontologies and RDFS schemas. The collection of statistical data allows us to perform analysis and report some trends. Though most of the documents are syntactically OWL Full, very few stay in OWL Full when they are syntactically patched by adding type triples. We also report the frequency of occurrences of OWL language constructs and the shape of class hierarchies in t...

This study attempted to identify two sholars from the founders Arabic syntactic, namely: Sibawayh and Yunus bin Habib. He highlighted silence positions on Syntactically views of Habib in "The Book", as a close relationship between them was evident, which contributed emergence personality, then formation an integrated book considered history book. tried clarify by revealing aspects his vision po...

purpose: the bust?ni family has an efficient role in the development of contemporary literally advance of lebanon. each member of the family did the best to work on reviving the cultural heritage and arabic civilization and old thoughts and also to teach the young generations of lebanon. bust?nis, as the dynamic heads of the contemporary literature published regularly new boos and translations ...

We evaluated the distinctiveness, independence, and relative time courses of the event-related brain potentials (ERPs) elicited by syntactically and semanticallyanomalous words. ERPswere recorded from13 scalp electrodes while subjects read sentences, some of which contained a selectional restriction violation (semantically anomalous), a verb tense violation (syntactically anomalous), or a doubl...