An anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) containing immobilized biomass and operating with recirculation of the liquid phase (total liquid volume 4.5 L; treated volume per cycle 1.9 L) was used to treat sucrose-based wastewater at 30 oC and produce biohydrogen. The influence of applied volumetric organic load was studied by varying the influent concentration at 3600 and 5400 mgCOD...

The evolution of biochemical systems where some chemical species are present with only a small number of molecules, is strongly influenced by discrete and stochastic effects that cannot be accurately captured by continuous and deterministic models. The budding yeast cell cycle provides an excellent example of the need to account for stochastic effects in biochemical reactions. To obtain statist...

BACKGROUND We investigated the detection of chlamydia at different stages of the menstrual cycle. METHODS Electronic medical records for women attending Melbourne Sexual Health Centre between March 2011 and 31(st) December 2012, who were tested for chlamydia by nucleic acid amplification of high vaginal, cervical, or urinary samples, and who recorded a date of last normal menstrual period (LN...

A new methodology for developing average models of resonant converters is presented and verified against cycle by cycle simulation. The proposed model ing approach applies the concept of Rac(t) which represent the instantaneous effective load of the resonant network. Unlike the treatment given in previous studies, the value of Rac is evaluated here dynamically as a function of the temporal low-...

Due to its simplicity, the discontinuous conduction mode boost rectifier is potentially the least expensive active line-harmonics reducing circuit. Problem statement: The line current however, shows considerable distortion when the peak input voltage is close to the output voltage, As a result, the input power factor is poor. This study proposes a simple, low-cost method to reduce the line harm...

In this article, the vibration test standards and general methods for electric vehicle motor control unit are introduced. New conditions proposed based on data collected during actual test. Using output current as electrical load of controller unit, temperature cycle environmental load, a comprehensive method that integrates is proposed. According to method, equipment process on-load determined...

For a human operator, lifting and carrying a load can be a hazardous task with significant health-related risks. The collaboration between the human operator and a robotic device can provide an effective solution. This study proposes a control design for the robot such that it merely amplifies the force the human operator applies to the load. The algorithm is of a cyclic nature, where each cycl...

The brain and body respond to potential and actual stressful events by activating hormonal and neural mediators and modifying behaviors to adapt. Such responses help maintain physiological stability ("allostasis"). When behavioral or physiological stressors are frequent and/or severe, allostatic responses can become dysregulated and maladaptive ("allostatic load"). Allostatic load may alter bra...

In this paper we address power conservation for clusters of workstations or PCs. Our approach is to develop systems that dynamically turn cluster nodes on – to be able to handle the load imposed on the system efficiently – and off – to save power under lighter load. The key component of our systems is an algorithm that makes load balancing and unbalancing decisions by considering both the total...

Using the force sensor of an atomic force microscope, motor forces of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 reverse transcriptase were measured during active replication of a short DNA transcript. At low load forces the polymerase is mechanically slowed, whereas at high force (approximately 15 piconewton) it stalls. From recordings of estimated polymerase turnover velocity versus load force, an ap...