A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with exactly three convex vertices. A pseudo-triangulation of a finite point set S in the plane is a partition of the convex hull of S into interior disjoint pseudo-triangles whose vertices are points of S. A pointed pseudo-triangulation is one which has the least number of pseudo-triangles. We study the graph G whose vertices represent the pointed pseudo-t...

In present study, using Least Squares (LS) method, we determine the position smoothing in GPS single-frequency receiver by means of pseudo-range and carrier phase measurements. The application of pseudo-range or carrier phase measurements in GPS receiver positioning separately can lead to defects. By means of pseudo-range data, we have position with less precision and more distortion. By use of...

ginger waste material (gwm) has been utilized as adsorbent for removal of hazardouspatent blue vf (pbvf) dye from aqueous solution. batch adsorption experiments wereperformed as a function of ph, contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature.the optimum ph required for the maximum adsorption was found to be 2. the experimentalequilibrium adsorption data were tested using langm...

This study aims to find out the influence of husband's role on women's motivation for entrepreneurship, source capital self-empowerment education entrepreneurship and interest in husband role, capital, self-empowerment, education, jointly West Pasaman. type research is descriptive associative research, population this women Pasaman as many 440 people with a sample 50 using total sampling techni...

Pseudo equality algebras were initially introduced by Jenei and Kóródi as a possible algebraic semantic for fuzzy type theory, and they have been revised by Dvurečenskij and Zahiri under the name of JK-algebras. The aim of this paper is to investigate the internal states and the state-morphisms on pseudo equality algebras. We define and study new classes of pseudo equality algebras, such as com...

The financial market is the core of national economic development, and stocks play an important role in market. Analyzing stock prices has become focus investors, analysts, people related fields. This paper evaluates volatility Apple Inc. (AAPL) returns using five generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models: sGARCH with constant mean, GARCH sstd, GJR-GARCH, AR(1) GJ...