In this work, we revisit a recent transient three-dimensional (3D) model for longitudinal electromagnetic stirring in the continuous casting of rectangular steel blooms. Whereas earlier work was able to demonstrate accurate approximations solutions two asymptotic limits, both which gave economical alternatives time-consuming 3D computations, here show that original governing equations can be ma...

The driving force on an Abrikosov vortex is calculated numerically from the London equation and involved energies for a vortex perpendicular to the screening current near the surface of a superconductor. Compared with previous analytical derivation of the total force, the partial magnetic, kinematic, and external forces are also obtained so that the nature of the driving force may be deeply dis...

In this article, the impact of input pump profile on the gain spectrum as well as the saturation behavior of one-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPAs) is investigated. Since in practical circumstances, pump sources used for FOPAs have Lorentz-Gaussian profile instead of Gaussian, a more realistic case is considered for simulating FOPAs in this article. The results of simulations for ...

This paper is concerned with the numerical approximation of the isothermal Euler equations for charged particles subject to the Lorentz force (the ’Euler-Lorentz’ system). When the magnetic field is large, or equivalently, when the parameter ε representing the non-dimensional ion cyclotron frequency tends to zero, the so-called drift-fluid (or gyrofluid) approximation is obtained. In this limit...

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of γ-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force being due to Compton scattering in the relativistic Klein-Nishina limit. The bulk Lorentz factor of the plasma, Γ, derived as a function of distance from the rad...