A thermodynamic model describing the phase transition of first order between structure states of lubricant material in the boundary friction regime is proposed. It is shown that lubricant melts with temperature increase or at shear of rubbing surfaces if the elastic strain (stress) exceeds the critical value. The phase diagram with domains of dry and sliding friction is constructed. The depende...

An analytical treatment for the sedimentation rate of disordered suspensions is presented in the context of a resistance problem. From the calculation it is confirmed that the lubrication effect is important in contrast to the suggestion by Brady and Durlofsky (Phys.Fluids 31, 717 (1988)). The calculated sedimentation rate agrees well with the experimental results in all range of the volume fra...

This paper addresses the dam-break problem for particle suspensions, that is, the flow of a finite volume of suspension released suddenly down an inclined flume. We were concerned with concentrated suspensions made up of neutrally buoyant non-colloidal particles within a Newtonian fluid. Experiments were conducted over wide ranges of slope, concentration and mass. The major contributions of our...

Lubrication, one of mankind's oldest engineering disciplines, in the 19th century gained from Reynolds' classical hydrodynamic description a theoretical base unmatched by most of the theories developed in Tribology to date. In the 20th century, however, increasing demands on lubricants shifted the attention from bulk film to ultrathin film lubrication. Finite size limitations imposed constraint...