نتایج جستجو برای: lysosomal storage disease
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BACKGROUND There is limited literature available on the phenotypic and mutation spectrum of Indian patients with Lysosomal storage disorders (LSD). OBJECTIVE To elucidate the clinical, biochemical and mutation spectrum and to study the management options in Indian patients with lysosomal storage disorders. DESIGN Descriptive study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS All patients with lysosomal storage ...
Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) are a group of metabolic disorders of the lysosomal storage disease family caused by the absence or malfunctioning of lysosomal enzymes, which blocks degradation of mucopolysaccharides and leads to abnormal accumulation of heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and keratan sulfate. Morquio’s syndrome is a rare autosomal-recessive mucopolysaccharidosis. This syndrome is c...
Mutations in the gene encoding glucocerebrosidase (GBA1) cause Gaucher disease (GD), a lysosomal storage disease with recessive inheritance. Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) is a lysosomal lipid hydrolase that digests glycolipid substrates, such as glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine. GBA1 mutations have been implicated in Lewy body diseases (LBDs), such as Parkinson's disease and dementia with ...
Lysosomal storage disorders are rare inborn errors of metabolism, with a combined incidence of 1 in 1500 to 7000 live births. These relatively rare disorders are seldom considered when evaluating a sick newborn. A significant number of the >50 different lysosomal storage disorders, however, do manifest in the neonatal period and should be part of the differential diagnosis of several perinatal ...
Mutations in the gene encoding glucocerebrosidase ( GBA1 ) cause Gaucher disease (GD), a lysosomal storage disease with recessive inheritance. Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) is a lysosomal lipid hydrolase that digests glycolipid substrates, such as glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine. GBA1 mutations have been implicated in Lewy body diseases (LBDs), such as Parkinson ’ s disease and dementia w...
This book is a compilation of an international symposium held in South Carolina in March 1979. It reviews the progress made during the past two decades concerning attempts at therapy of the genetic disorders which result in abnormal lysosomal enzyme metabolism. Despite the narrowness of the subject the variety of information is quite large. The first section is devoted to a discussion of enzyme...
Neurodegenerative diseases characterized by aberrant accumulation of undigested cellular components represent unmet medical conditions for which the identification of actionable targets is urgently needed. Here we identify a pharmacologically actionable pathway that controls cellular clearance via Akt modulation of transcription factor EB (TFEB), a master regulator of lysosomal pathways. We sho...
Skeletal dysplasias related to genetic etiologies have rarely been reported for past populations. This report presents the skeletal characteristics of an individual with dwarfism-related skeletal dysplasia from South Korea. To assess abnormal deformities, morphological features, metric data, and computed tomography scans are analyzed. Differential diagnoses include achondroplasia or hypochondro...
Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is the earliest onset form of a class of inherited neurodegenerative disease called Batten disease. INCL is caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme palmitoyl protein thioesterase-1 (PPT1). Autofluorescent storage material accumulates in virtually all tissues in INCL patients, including the brain, and leads to widespread neuronal loss and co...
Anderson-Fabry disease (AFD) is an inborn error of glycosphingolipid metabolism that is due to a deficiency of the lysosomal hydrolase -galactosidase A ( -Gal A) (1). It is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) associated with multisystemic involvement resulting from the accumulation of neutral glycosphingolipids (mostly ceramide trihexoside [CTH]) in various organs (2). The disease mani...
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