For M and N closed oriented connected smooth manifolds of the same dimension, we consider the mapping space Map(M, N ; f) of continuous maps homotopic to f : M → N . We will show that the evaluation map from the space of maps to the manifold N induces a nontrivial homomorphism on the fundamental group only if the self coincidence number of f , denoted Λf,f , equals zero. Since Λf,f is equal to ...

The following definition is an example of defining things by mapping properties, that is, by the way the object relates to other objects, rather than by internal structure. The first proposition, which says that there is at most one such thing, is typical, as is its proof. Let R be a commutative ring with 1. Let S be a set. A free R-moduleM on generators S is an R-module M and a set map i : S →...

The aim is to approve the Central limit theorem on MV-algebras by the new approach, presented by Riečan in [1]. We use the observable as a distribution function instead of the σ-homomorphism. The main idea is in local representation of σ-algebras. The following theorem is proved: Let M be a σ-complete MV-algebra with product, m : M −→ 〈0, 1〉 be a σadditive state, (xn)n be a sequence of independ...

The chromatic sum Σ(G) of a graph G is the smallest sum of colors among of proper coloring with the natural number. In this paper, we introduce a necessary condition for the existence of graph homomorphisms. Also, we present Σ(G) < χf (G)|G| for every graph G.

We consider the complexity of oriented homomorphism and two of its variants, namely strong oriented homomorphism and pushable homomorphism, for planar graphs with large girth. In each case, we consider the smallest target graph such that the corresponding homomorphism is NP-complete. These target graphs T4, T5, and T6 have 4, 5, and 6 vertices, respectively. For i ∈ {4, 5, 6} and for every g, w...

Let p be a prime number, and let A ring in which is nilpotent . In this paper, we consider the maps K q + 1 ( [ x ] / m ) , → n induced by homomorphism ↦ We evaluate these maps, up to extension, for general terms of topological Hochschild homology, regular F -algebras groups de Rham-Witt forms. After evaluation, give calculation relative -group O certain perfectoid fields

In this paper we show how the restriction of the complex algebraic cycles to real part of a complex algebraic set îs related to the real algebraic cycles of the real part As a corollary we give examples of smooth submanifolds of a Euchdean space which can not be isotoped to real parts of complex nonsingular subvaneties in the corresponding projective space Algebraic numbers are dense in R. The ...

H is called a G-subgroup of a hyperbolic group G if for any finite subset M ⊂ G there exists a homomorphism from G onto a non-elementary hyperbolic group G1 that is surjective on H and injective on M . In his paper in 1993 A. Ol’shanskii gave a description of all G-subgroups in any given non-elementary hyperbolic group G. Here we show that for the same class of G-subgroups the finiteness assump...

We study relational structures (especially graphs and posets) which satisfy the analogue of homogeneity but for homomorphisms rather than isomorphisms. The picture is rather different. Our main results are partial characterisations of countable graphs and posets with this property; an analogue of Fraı̈ssé’s Theorem; and representations of monoids as endomorphism monoids of such structures. ∗This...

This paper introduces accumulation into list homomorphisms for systematic development of both efficient and correct parallel programs. New parallelizable recursive pattern called H-homomorphism is given, and transformations from sequential patterns in the H-form and Hform into (H-)homomorphism are shown. We illustrate the power of our formalization by developing a novel and general parallel pro...