Templating of cell spreading and proliferation is described that yields confluent layers of cells aligned across an entire two-dimensional surface. The template is a reactive, two-component interface that is synthesized in three steps in nanometer thick, micron-scaled patterns on silicon and on several biomaterial polymers. In this method, a volatile zirconium alkoxide complex is first deposite...

Carbonaceous hybrid nanocomposites with a porous flaky structure hold great promise as high-performance electrodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs); yet large-scale synthesis is still a challenge. In this work, we successfully develop a novel carbon hybrid structure of carbon-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoflakes (ZnFe2O4@C NFs) through a fast ethylene glycol (EG)-mediated metal alkoxide method, refluxing ...

Whereas in the general population magnesium deficits are most often thought to result mainly in calf cramps (which are generally not considered to be life threatening), it is less well known that a magnesium deficit induced by a magnesium-deficient diet in humans resulted in severe cardiac arrhythmias [5] . Other studies as, for example, an epidemiological study in Germany showed that low serum...

Whereas in the general population magnesium deficits are most often thought to result mainly in calf cramps (which are generally not considered to be life threatening), it is less well known that a magnesium deficit induced by a magnesium-deficient diet in humans resulted in severe cardiac arrhythmias [5] . Other studies as, for example, an epidemiological study in Germany showed that low serum...

1. Respiratory alkalosis accompanies the clinical syndrome of tetany, precipitates cardiac arrhythmias and predisposes to coronary vasoconstriction. Magnesium plays a critical role in the maintenance of membrane function, and magnesium depletion is often associated with cardiac arrhythmias or vasoconstriction. 2. As technology for detecting circulating ionized magnesium (the most interesting fo...

OBJECTIVE Magnesium deficiency has been associated with insulin resistance (IR) and increased risk for type 2 diabetes in adults. This study was designed to determine whether obese children exhibit serum or dietary magnesium deficiency and its potential association with IR. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We studied 24 obese nondiabetic children (BMI > or =85th percentile) and 24 sex- and puberty...

magnesium is extracted with a chloroform solution of n-p-tolyl-2- thenohydroxamic acid (pttha) from aqueous solution of ph 9.5 .mg-pttha complex is colourless and the colour is developed by adding quinalizarin into the extract. lmax and e of the complex are 590nm and 2.8´103 lmol -1cm-1respectively.most common  ions do not interfere in the determination of magnesium. the spectral characteristic...

BACKGROUND Because magnesium blocks the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and its associated ion channels, it can prevent central sensitization caused by peripheral nociceptive stimulation. However, transport of magnesium from blood to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) across the blood-brain barrier is limited in normal humans. The current study was designed to evaluate whether perioperative intravenous ma...