In this paper, we examine a real-world case related to the consumer product supply chain to analyze the value of supply chain coordination under the condition of moral hazard. Because of the characteristics of a buyback contract scheme employed in the supply chain, the supplier company's sales department encourages retailers to order more inventory to meet their sales target, whereas retailers ...

This paper examines and compares various manufacturing policies which manufacturer may adopt so as to improve the performance of a vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. The goal is to maximize the combined cumulative profit of supply chain while minimizing relevant inventory management costs. The supply chain is a two-level system with a single manufacturer and single retailer at each lev...

W every firm in a supply chain bears supply risk (the cost of insufficient supply), some firms may, even with wholesale price contracts, completely avoid inventory risk (the cost of unsold inventory). With a push contract there is a single wholesale price and the retailer, by ordering his entire supply before the selling season, bears all of the supply chain’s inventory risk. A pull contract al...

As numerous papers have argued, sales, inventory, and gross margin for a retailer are interrelated. We construct a simultaneous equation model to establish these interrelationships at a firm level. Using publicly available financial data we estimate the six causal effects among sales, inventory, and gross margin. Our results show that sales, inventory, and gross margin are mutually endogenous. ...

This study considers a reliable location – inventory problem for a supply chain system comprising one supplier, multiple distribution centers (DCs), and multiple retailers in which we determine DCs location, inventory replenishment decisions and assignment retailers to DCs, simultaneously. Each DC is managed through a continuous review (S, Q) inventory policy. For tackling real world conditions...

Inventory of raw materials is the initial process in planning and controlling production. Because by materials, it becomes one processes to produce an optimal production system. In order for material inventory be controlled, MRP method used its completion. case study at CV Ajax Sport, known that using produces value Rp. 139,911,944,- 12 weeks, with number orders F300 as many 71,716 units G300 6...

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the impact of inventory system inaccuracies on the benefits of collaborative supply chain practices under various supply chain scenarios. To achieve this purpose, two popular collaboration initiatives are considered in a four-stage supply chain. The first practice is a vendor managed inventory (VMI) program where the distributor takes the full responsibility...


 Most of the Indonesian population has a livelihood in agriculture. Fertilizer is main component for farmers to use farming so that managed plants can grow well. PT XYZ must be able provide fertilizer accordance with demands and needs local farmers. The level inventory warehouse analyzed recommendations are given make it optimal. Optimal sense does not experience shortage inventory. resea...