The transition to the market economy in Russian Federation caused a sharp weakening and change content of vertical components economic system disruption existing horizontal information flows. A specialist an agricultural enterprise must solve problems forming range volumes products assess expected future needs for these products. To do this he/she have about current state external environment f...

the first step in policy making is describing the objectives and choosing the policy instruments and management strategies and then, analyzing and assessing the impacts of them. in this study, farmers’ responses to selected policy instruments and management strategies were assessed using a semi-distributed planning model in qazvin irrigation and drainage network. the proposed model, simulates t...

Abstract The Spine Toolbox is open-source software for defining, managing, simulating and optimising energy system models. It gives the user ability to collect, create, organise, validate model input data, execute a with selected data finally archive visualise results/output data. has been designed developed support creation execution of multivector integration conveniently facilitates...

The paper presents the first ever demographic scenarios for the regions of Russia. Scenarios are developed for 49 ohlusts (regions), six kruys (territories), 21 republics, one autonomous oblast and two national cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. Five scenarios are considered: two optimistic scenarios, two medium scenarios and one pessimistic scenario. The scenarios are combinations of three mor...