In boreal forests, fire is an important part of the ecosystem that greatly influences soil respiration, which in turn affects the carbon balance. Wildfire can have a significant effect on soil respiration and it depends on the fire severity and environmental factors (soil temperature and snow water equivalent) after fire disturbance. In this study, we quantified post-fire soil respiration durin...

The age of 1,403 subjects at onset of Huntington's chorea were drawn from the literature and related to the mean annual, January, and July temperatures of their place of residence. When the data were converted into mean annual, winter, and summer isotherms covering a range of 10° F (5·6° C), there was a statistically significant decrease in age of onset as the temperature increased. Over the ra...

Regional warming associated with climate change is linked with altered range and abundance of species and ecosystems worldwide. However, the ecological impacts of changes in the frequency of extreme events have not been as well documented, especially for coastal and marine environments. We used 28 y of satellite imagery to demonstrate that the area of mangrove forests has doubled at the norther...

OBJECTIVES To assess heat related mortalities in relation to climate within Europe. DESIGN Observational population study. SETTING North Finland, south Finland, Baden-Württemberg, Netherlands, London, north Italy, and Athens. SUBJECTS People aged 65-74. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Mortalities at temperatures above, below, and within each region's temperature band of minimum mortality. RESUL...

[1] Monthly mean surface air temperature data from 463 meteorological stations, including those from the 1981–2007 ordinary and national basic reference surface stations in east China and from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) Reanalysis, are used to investigate the effect of rapid urbanization on temperature change. These...

Farmers’ perceptions of the local climate reflect their awareness of climate change and may affect their adaptation behaviors. However, current literature suffers a knowledge gap on farmers’ perceptions of climate change. This study examines farmers’ perceptions of annual mean temperature, the consistency of these perceptions with meteorological record data, and what influences this relationshi...