This review discusses several research studies that employed comet assay to evaluate the environmental impact of genotoxins in aquatic environments. It focuses on vivo and situ animals. New chemicals are being added each year existing burden toxic substances environment. Excessive agricultural industrial activities adversely affect biodiversity, threatening survival species a particular habitat...

Background With the advent of rapid industrialization, several chemicals are released in the air, water and soil. Chemical elements play a crucial role in male reproduction. Heavy metals exposure can adversely affect male fertility and result in severe impairment of testicular functions including germ cell death and inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis. The aim of this study was to investig...

A multiple scattering formulation for the electromigration wind force on atoms in dilute alloys is developed. The theory describes electromigration via a vacancy mechanism. The method is used to calculate the wind valence for electromigration in various host metals having a close-packed lattice structure, namely aluminum, the noble metals copper, silver, and gold, and the 4d transition metals. ...

BACKGROUND: Metal induced toxicity with wide range of physiological, biochemical and behavioral dysfunctions was reported in many studies. The chelation has been used for treatment to toxic metals’ exposure for many years. In our current clinical study, we compared different chelation protocols and two forms of EDTA (sodium calcium edetate and sodium edetate) in treatments of toxic metal exposu...

OBJECTIVES Particulate air pollution has been shown to cause adverse health effects, and the ultrafine particle component has been implicated. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether an ultrafine particle exerted its effects through transition metals or other soluble factors released from the surface of the particles. METHODS Both in vitro and in vivo models were used to test ...

the aim of this study was to evaluate an enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) for the detection of anti - helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) specific igg antibodies in specimens of oral fluid. all subjects over the age 18 years undergoing endoscopy for any reason were asked to participate in the study. two groups of 44 patients in each were selected as hp+ and hp-. at the same time, 5 milli...

Global water shortage is caused not just by the physical scarcity of water, but also gradual deterioration quality resources such as lakes, streams and rivers with heavy metals. This present study evaluated status Mn, Fe, Cr, Cu, Ni, As, Zn, Pb Cd in sediments from lower Orange River Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry technique collecting a total eleven samples, each weighi...

In this work the development of an inhibitive assay for copper using the molybdenum-reducing enzyme assay is presented. The enzyme is assayed using 12-molybdophosphoric acid at pH 5.0 as an electron acceptor substrate and NADH as the electron donor substrate. The enzyme converts the yellowish solution into a deep blue solution. The assay is based on the ability of copper to inhibit the molybden...

Doñana Park (Spain), a protected area in Europe, was affected by an environmental disaster in April 1998 that caused the spreading of acidic water and mud full of toxic metals from the Aznalcollar pyrite mine. In order to assess the contamination in the area and to monitor the possible biological effects of the toxic spill, a series of coordinated studies was performed utilizing several animal ...

Abstract: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, the molecular mechanisms of action remain to be elucidated. Hence, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by As2O3 in a human Jurkat T-cell line using the MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] and alkaline single cell gel e...