In this paper, we discuss the results of analysis time series measurements from outer space local temperatures surface earth and air at a height 2 meters, as well general insolation falling on Kara-Dag over past 38 years. Mutual correlations were established between analyzed sequences changes in length day, number sunspots, indices global temperature by calculating functions mutual (two-channel...

Lake Superior, the largest lake in the world by surface area and third largest by volume, features strong spatiotemporal thermal variability due to its immense size and complex bathymetry. The objectives of this study are to document our recent modeling experiences on the simulation of the lake thermal structure and to explore underlying dynamic explanations of the observed modeling success. In...

Air pollution models that can be used to predict pollution concentrations for periods of up to a year are generally semi-empirical/analytic approaches based on Gaussian plumes or puffs. As input, these models typically use either a simple surface-based meteorological observations file or winds from a diagnostic wind-field model. The latter is basically a sophisticated interpolation model making...