‘Hermetic sealing’ is defined by the Shorter OED as “air-tight closure of a vessel by fusion, soldering or welding”. The term ‘hermetic package’ used in the electronics industry is however at best slightly misleading, in that the term is used to describe components where the die and associated bonds are sealed within a cavity in a hollow package (as distinct from being embedded in a resin), and...

Strictly enforced encapsulation is a key concept for modular software designs. However, in many situations like unanticipated reuse, productivity can be raised by a more flexible approach to encapsulation. Also the discussion about the role of “obliviousness” in aspect-oriented programming is one instance of a general conflict between strictness and flexibility. Here, different technologies tak...

Hierarchically porous metal-organic frameworks (H-MOFs) with micro-, meso- and macropores have emerged as a popular class of crystalline materials that attracted extensive interests, they been studied in diverse applications, especially heterogeneous catalysis. The hierarchical structures enable sufficient diffusion accessibility to the active sites molecules permit encapsulation catalytic gues...

Introduction: Bioactive encapsulation and drug delivery systems have already found their way to the market as efficient therapeutics combat infections, viral diseases different types of cancer. The fields food fortification, nutraceutical supplementation cosmeceuticals also been getting benefit technologies. Aim: Successful formulation such therapeutic compounds requires thorough analysis asses...

This paper discusses sputtered silicon encapsulation as a wafer level packaging approach for isolatable MEMS devices. Devices such as accelerometers, RF switches, inductors, and filters that do not require interaction with the surroundings to function, could thus be fully encapsulated at the wafer level after fabrication. A MEMSTech 50g capacitive accelerometer was used to demonstrate a sputter...

Payloads transported over a Softwire mesh service (as defined by BGP Encapsulation Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) information exchange) often carry a number of identifiable, distinct flows. It can, in some circumstances, be desirable to distribute these flows over the equal cost multiple paths (ECMPs) that exist in the packet switched network. Currently, the payload of a packet ent...

Microencapsulations of Lactobacillus acidophilus in xanthan-chitosan (XC) and xanthan-chitosan-xanthan (XCX) polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) gels were prepared in this study. The process of encapsulation was optimized with the aid of response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum condition was chitosan of 0.68%, xanthan of 0.76%, xanthan-L. acidophilus mixture (XLM)/chitosan of 1:2.56 correspond...

This study explores the delivery of novel calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] microparticles loaded with chlorhexidine (CHX) for potential dental therapeutic and preventive applications. Herein, we introduce a new approach for drug-delivery to deep dentin-surfaces in the form of drug-loaded microparticles. Unloaded Ca(OH)₂ [Ca(OH)₂/Blank] and CHX-loaded/Ca(OH)₂ microparticles were fabricated by aqueous...

Ethanol injection and variations of it are a class of methods where two miscible phases-one of which contains dissolved lipids-are mixed together leading to the self-assembly of lipid molecules to form liposomes. This method has been suggested, among other applications, for in situ synthesis of liposomes as drug delivery capsules. However, the mechanism that leads to a specific size selection o...