Mining is one of the major causes of elevation of naturally-occurring radionuclide material (NORM) concentrations on the Earth's surface. The aim of this study was to evaluate the human risk associated with exposure to NORMs in soils from mine tailings around a gold mine. A broad-energy germanium detector was used to measure activity concentrations of these NORMs in 66 soil samples (56 from fiv...

Wind erosion, transport and deposition of windblown dust from anthropogenic sources, such as mine tailings impoundments, can have significant effects on the surrounding environment. The lack of vegetation and the vertical protrusion of the mine tailings above the neighboring terrain make the tailings susceptible to wind erosion. Modeling the erosion, transport and deposition of particulate matt...

The purpose of this study was to assess the extent of cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil and its potential risk for people. Soils, rice, and vegetables from Chenzhou City, Southern China were sampled and analyzed. In the surface soils, the 95% confidence interval for the mean concentration of Cd varied between 2.72 and 4.83 mg/kg (P < 0.05) in the survey, with a geometric mean conc...

The Infostations wireless data network architecture features discontinuous coverage and ultra-high radio rates for burst transfers of information between base and mobile. It has been shown previously that the infostations architecture can greatly increase the capacity of wireless data systems at the expense of increased delivery delay. In this work we explicitly consider the multiple access iss...

Sandy loam is the main soil in arid area of North China, which leads to serious water shortage. Therefore, utilization non-traditional necessary. However, there are many metal mining areas northern area. The process these mines causes pollution surrounding sources. It important study distribution pollutants unconventional around mines. In view above problems, a field test was established near p...

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Paul W. Bauer is an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Allen N. Berger is a senior economist at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and David B. Humphrey is a professor of finance at Florida State University. The authors would like to thank Knox Love11 and James Thomson for helpful comments, and Alex Wolman and Fadi Alameddine for outstanding research assistance.

in all over the world, mining is considered as a high-risk activity that is pregnant with serious disasters not only for miners, engineers, and other people into it, but also for people who live near the mines. in this article, our main purpose is to examine some major mine disasters and safety in mines and the case study is a coal mine in turkey. safety in mines is one of the most important is...

Mining operations are potential sources of airborne particulate metal and metalloid contaminants through both direct smelter emissions and wind erosion of mine tailings. The warmer, drier conditions predicted for the Southwestern US by climate models may make contaminated atmospheric dust and aerosols increasingly important, due to potential deleterious effects on human health and ecology. Dust...