In order to measure the velocity of a missile, several models have been discussed in this paper. It deals with the tracking and following of single/multiple missile in a sequence of frames and the velocity of the missile is determined. Algorithms have been developed for improving the image quality, segmentation, background subtraction, feature extraction and determining the velocity. Segmentati...

In this paper, we develop a nonlinear controller to achieve causal output tracking for a non-minimum phase vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft without velocity measurements. Due to the presence of disturbances, auxiliary control inputs are introduced in the state observer to attenuate their effects. By decomposing the original system into one minimum phase and one non-minimum phase su...

Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory is shown to provide a unified framework for nonlinear feedback control laws for special classes of nonlinear systems. These classes include Jurdjevic-Quinn type systems, as well as minimum phase systems with relative degree {1, 1 . . . . . 1}. Several examples are given to illustrate these results. For the controlled Lorenz equation, results obtained by Vincent an...

sNN = 200 GeV within Landau’s hydrodynamical model. From the measured data on the widths of the pion rapidity spectra, we extract the sound velocity c2s in the early stage of the reactions. It is found that the sound velocity has a local minimum (indicating a softest point in the equation of state, EoS) at Ebeam = 30A GeV. This softening of the EoS is compatible with the assumption of the forma...

The effect of viscosity on the wave resistance experienced by a two-dimensional perturbation moving at uniform velocity over the free surface of a fluid is investigated. The analysis is based on Rayleigh's linearized theory of capillary-gravity waves. It is shown in particular that the wave resistance remains bounded as the velocity of the perturbation approaches the minimum phase speed c min =...