Different countries have implemented various methods in their poverty elimination programs. Redistribution policies, financing low income groups, subsidizing, enhancing the capabilities of the poor, and… are among the traditional policies for poverty elimination programs. The study of concept of poverty is always one of the most important considerations in Islamic thoughts. Islamic Shariat wit...

concerns over limited medical equipment and resources, particularly in intensive care units (icus), have raised the issue of medical futility. medical futility draws a contrast between physician’s authority and patients’ autonomy and it is one of the major issues of end-of-life ethical decision-making. the aim of this study was to review medical futility and its challenges. in this systematized...

With the rapid development of NFC(Near Field Communications) technologies, NFC-enabled mobile devices are replacing the existing RFID such as mobile payment service, access control system of door locks, and ticketing service. Your service access authority through authenticating the mobile device can be delegated to any person temporarily. But when a person wants to share one’s authority to othe...

Nowadays, Bank Cards have become of great importance in our lives, especially after the Spread Covid-19 Epidemic, which has almost minimized utilization Cash Money, relying instead on using Cards. As a matter fact, they are considered backbone life, and Islamic Law stipulated special provisions for these The Current Research shall attempt to address several issues related Cards, including defin...

This paper re-examines the problem of information asymmetry in the digital certificates market (Backhouse et al., 2003). It aims to discuss how market mechanisms such as rating systems may be more efficient than regulatory interventions in resolving the Lemons problem in this market. In this research, we discuss the concept of rating systems in the economics literature, and explore their value ...