نتایج جستجو برای: miru

تعداد نتایج: 397  

ژورنال: :افق دانش 0
فاطمه فلاح fallah f. حسین گودرزی goudarzi h. فرحنوش دوستدار doustdar f. سید محسن زهرایی zahraei s.m. علیرضا محمدزاده mohammadzadeh a.r. department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iranگروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

اهداف: باسیل کالمت-گرین (bcg) تنها واکسن در دسترس علیه بیماری سل است. سویه bcg مورد استفاده به عنوان واکسن در ایران نامشخص است. هدف این مطالعه تایید و کنترل کیفی واکسن bcg مورد استفاده در ایران و تعیین پلی مورفیسم ژنی این سویه بود. روش ها: 28 واکسن bcg لیوفلیزه (انیستیتو پاستور؛ ایران) با شماره سریال های متفاوت طی یک سال (91-1390) جمع آوری و تحت شرایط دمایی °c4 به آزمایشگاه انتقال داده شدند. از...

2015
María Elvira Balcells Patricia García Paulina Meza Carlos Peña Marcela Cifuentes David Couvin Nalin Rastogi

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem worldwide, but the ecology of the prevalent mycobacterial strains, and their transmission, can vary depending on country and region. Chile is a country with low incidence of TB, that has a geographically isolated location in relation to the rest of South American countries due to the Andes Mountains, but recent migration from neighbo...

2010
F. Matos A. Amado A. Botelho

Twenty Mycobacterium bovis isolates from a first reported outbreak in the Azores Islands were differentiated into four spoligotypes: SB0119 (45%), SB0121 (40%), SB1264 (10%) and SB1090 (5%) and into two MIRU-VNTR allelic profiles using eight selected loci. The isolates seem to constitute a clonal lineage from a common source of infection. The limited diversity among the analysed Azores strains ...

2014
Lorenzo Zammarchi Enrico Tortoli Emanuele Borroni Filippo Bartalesi Marianne Strohmeyer Simonetta Baretti Maria Tullia Simonetti Carola Liendo Maria Grazia Santini Gian Maria Rossolini Eduardo Gotuzzo Alessandro Bartoloni

Tuberculosis is a leading cause of morbidity for Peruvian migrants in Florence, Italy, where they account for about 20% of yearly diagnosed cases. A retrospective study on cases notified in Peruvian residents in Florence in the period 2001-2010 was carried out and available Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains were genotyped (MIRU-VNTR-24 and Spoligotyping). One hundred thirty eight cases were re...

2016
Bok Kyung Ku Bo-Young Jeon Jae Myung Kim Young-Boo Jang Yunho Jang So Yoon Yu Jiro Kim Oun Kyung Moon Suk Chan Jung Min Kwon Lee Tae Nam Jeong

Mycobacterium (M.) bovis causes tuberculosis and has a broad host range, including humans, livestock, and wild animals. M. bovis infection of wild boar has been reported in several European countries. We report here the first case of M. bovis infection in a domesticated wild sow in Korea. Granulomatous and necrotizing lesions with small numbers of acid-fast bacilli were observed in nodules of t...

Journal: :The new microbiologica 2013
A L Guill N-Nepita G Vazquez-Marrufo F T Blanco-Guillot G A Figueroa-Aguilar M S Vazquez-Garciduenas

Random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) is an easy, inexpensive technique for the characterization of pathogens in low-income countries. In this study we used RAPD to assess the genetic diversity of a small collection of isolates of mycobacteria from the Mexican state of Michoacan. In contrast with the low annual tuberculosis incidence in Michoacan relative to the national average, we found a ...

2010
Katherine R Dickman Lydia Nabyonga David P Kateete Fred A Katabazi Benon B Asiimwe Harriet K Mayanja Alphonse Okwera Christopher Whalen Moses L Joloba

BACKGROUND Many studies using DNA fingerprinting to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains reveal single strains in cultures, suggesting that most disease is caused by infection with a single strain. However, recent studies using molecular epidemiological tools that amplify multiple targets have demonstrated simultaneous infection with multiple strains of MTB. We aimed to determ...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2011
Jennifer L Gardy James C Johnston Shannan J Ho Sui Victoria J Cook Lena Shah Elizabeth Brodkin Shirley Rempel Richard Moore Yongjun Zhao Robert Holt Richard Varhol Inanc Birol Marcus Lem Meenu K Sharma Kevin Elwood Steven J M Jones Fiona S L Brinkman Robert C Brunham Patrick Tang

BACKGROUND An outbreak of tuberculosis occurred over a 3-year period in a medium-size community in British Columbia, Canada. The results of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem-repeat (MIRU-VNTR) genotyping suggested the outbreak was clonal. Traditional contact tracing did not identify a source. We used whole-genome sequencing and social-network analysis in an effor...

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