Industrial control systems (ICSs) for critical infrastructure are extensively utilized to provide the fundamental functions of society and frequently employed in infrastructure. Therefore, security these from cyberattacks is essential. Over years, several proposals have been made various types cyberattack detection systems, with each concept using a distinct set processes methodologies. However...

background: the role of temperature changes, as an environmental risk factor, in the human health status has been investigated in recent studies. accordingly, the present two-year study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of myocardial infarction (mi) in warm and cold seasons in ali-ibn abi talib hospital, rafsanjan, iran. materials and methods: in this descriptive and cross-sectional study...

The Meet-in-the-Middle (MITM) preimage attack is highly effective in breaking the resistance of many hash functions, including but not limited to full MD5, HAVAL, and Tiger, reduced SHA-0/1/2. It was also shown be a threat functions built on block ciphers like AES by Sasaki 2011. Recently, such attacks hashing modes evolved from merely using freedom choosing internal state exploiting message st...

background: blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (nlr) and mean platelet volume (mpv) both have been used as a simple marker of inflammation in many disorders. here, we aimed to investigate the relationship between nlr, mpv, and familial mediterranean fever (fmf). materials and methods: in this retrospective study, the fi les of fmf patients in pediatric rheumatology outpatient clinic were revi...

This paper presents a unique security approach for detecting cyber-attacks against embedded systems (ESs). The proposed has been shaped within an architectural framework called anomalous resource consumption detection (ARCD). approach’s mechanism detects by distinguishing performance and patterns from pre-determinable reference model. defense of this acts as additional layer protection ESs. tec...

This paper presents a new generic technique, named sieve-in-the-middle, which improves meet-in-the-middle attacks in the sense that it provides an attack on a higher number of rounds. Instead of selecting the key candidates by searching for a collision in an intermediate state which can be computed forwards and backwards, we here look for the existence of valid transitions through some middle s...

Wireless LANs are everywhere these days from home to large enterprise corporate networks due to the ease of installation, employee convenience, avoiding wiring cost and constant mobility support. However, the greater availability of wireless LANs means increased danger from attacks and increased challenges to an organization, IT staff and IT security professionals. This paper discusses the vari...

This paper analyzes the security of Bluetooth v4.0’s Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) protocol, for both the Bluetooth Basic Rate / Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) operational modes. Bluetooth v4.0 is the latest version of a wireless communication standard for low-speed and low-range data transfer among devices in a human’s PAN. It allows increased network mobility among de...

In this paper we consider TLS Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attacks in the context of web applications, where the attacker is able to successfully impersonate the legitimate server to the user, with the goal of impersonating the user to the server and thus compromising the user’s online account and data. We describe in detail why the recently proposed client authentication protocols based on TLS Cha...