نتایج جستجو برای: mitochondrial disorder

تعداد نتایج: 719698  

Journal: :Paediatric anaesthesia 2001
D Matern B M Schehata P Shekhawa A W Strauss M J Bennett P Rinaldo

By postmortem biochemical and molecular genetic analyses, an 8-month-old infant was diagnosed with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, an inborn error of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. He was born following a pregnancy complicated by a maternal floor infarction of the placenta, a disorder of unknown etiology. We speculate that the child's autosomal recessive ...

Journal: :the iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
mir-jamal hosseini 1- faculty of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. 2- department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, iran. 3- student research committee, school of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. fatemeh shaki shaki 1- faculty of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. 2- department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. mahmoud ghazi-khansari department of pharmacology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. jalal pourahmad faculty of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

arsenic exposure mainly through food and water has been shown to be associated with increased incidence of numerous cancers and non-cancer harmful health. it is also used in cancer chemotherapy and treatment of several cancer types due to its apoptogenic effects in the various cancer and normal cell lines. we have already reported that liver is the storage site and important target organ in as ...

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
gui-lang zheng juan-juan lyu mei-yan xie jing-da huang dan xiang qi-yi zeng

sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection. sepsis, which can lead to severe sepsis, septic shock, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, is an important cause of mortality. pathogenesis is extremely complex. in recent years, cell hypoxia caused by mitochondrial dysfunction has become a hot research field. sepsis damages the structure and function of mitochondria,conversely, mito...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
abbas rezaeian mehrabadi department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran akram jamshidzadeh pharmaceutical sciences research center, and department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran marzieh rashedinia department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran hossein niknahad pharmaceutical sciences research center, and department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

pioglitazone (pg) is one of thiazolidinediones used for the treatment of type ii diabetes mellitus. some reports of its hepatotoxicity exist, but the mechanism of its hepatotoxicity is not well known. in the present study, the protective effect of some atp suppliers are investigated against mitochondrial toxicity of pg in isolated rat mitochondria. mitochondrial viability was investigated by mt...

2015
Gerwyn Morris Michael Berk

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in oxidative metabolism are a characteristic feature of many chronic illnesses not currently classified as mitochondrial diseases. Examples of such illnesses include bipolar disorder, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, depression, autism, and chronic fatigue syndrome. DISCUSSION While the majority of patients with multiple ...

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2006
An-a Kazuno Kae Munakata Takeharu Nagai Satoshi Shimozono Masashi Tanaka Makoto Yoneda Nobumasa Kato Atsushi Miyawaki Tadafumi Kato

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is highly polymorphic, and its variations in humans may contribute to individual differences in function as well as susceptibility to various diseases such as Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, bipolar disorder, and cancer. However, it is unclear whether and how mtDNA polymorphisms affect intracellular function, such as calcium signaling or pH regulation. Here we se...

Journal: :Folia histochemica et cytobiologica 2009
K Pietruczuk A Jóźwik K Ruckemann-Dziurdzińska E Bryl J M Witkowski

Lithium (Li) is still useful in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Cellular mechanisms of Li action are not fully understood and include some cytoprotective properties. Data concerning Li effect on the apoptotic mechanisms in cells other than neurons are fragmentary and contradictory. We have investigated anti-apoptotic activity of Li in a lymphoid derived MOLT-4 cell line. Spontaneous and camp...

2014
Yanwen Qin Ling Xue Pingping Jiang Meifen Xu Yiqun He Suxue Shi Yangyiyi Huang Jiqiang He Jun Qin Mo Min‐Xin Guan

BACKGROUND Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Mitochondrial genetic determinants for the development of this disorder remain less explored. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed a clinical and genetic evaluation and mutational screening of 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes in a cohort of 80 genetically unrelated Han Chinese subjects and 125 members of 4 families with coronar...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2010
Catherine S Mitchell David B Savage Sylvie Dufour Nadia Schoenmakers Peter Murgatroyd Douglas Befroy David Halsall Samantha Northcott Philippa Raymond-Barker Suzanne Curran Elana Henning Julia Keogh Penny Owen John Lazarus Douglas L Rothman I Sadaf Farooqi Gerald I Shulman Krishna Chatterjee Kitt Falk Petersen

Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), a dominantly inherited disorder usually associated with mutations in thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB), is characterized by elevated levels of circulating thyroid hormones (including thyroxine), failure of feedback suppression of thyrotropin, and variable tissue refractoriness to thyroid hormone action. Raised energy expenditure and hyperphagia are recogn...

2013
Caterina Mariotti Franco Carrara Bruno Dallapiccola Stefano DiDonato Massimo Zeviani C. Besta Giovanni Rotondo

We studied the physiometabolic effects of a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmic point mutation, the A Gtransition associated with maternally inherited myopathy and cardiomyopathy. To eliminate the possible influence of the autochthonous nuclear gene set, we fused myoblast-derived cytoplasts of a patient with a human tumoral cell line deprived of mtDNA (Rho0). The presence and amount of the ...

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