We apply a Game Theoretical approach to analyze the competition between motoneurons (MNs) innervating a common muscle. A typical skeletal muscle consists of many thousands of fibers. At birth each muscle-fiber is innervated by several MNs, but during the first couple of weeks after birth, a competitive mechanism called “synapse elimination” abolishes all inputs but one, which we term “the winne...

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic networks populated by mobile devices, or mobile nodes (MNs).The Mobile Nodes (MNs) are free to move anywhere and at any time. The population of the nodes may have some influence on the mobility rate of the MNs. This paper presents simulation results using MatLab software. The study investigates the influence of mobile nodes’ parameters such as number ...

So far as the signaling pathways to -motoneurons ( -MNs) are concerned, the motoneuron level (MNL) of the spinal cord neural network system is composed of five types of neurons: The -MNs, the Ia inhibitory interneurons (Ia-INs), the Ia/Ib non-reciprocal interneurons (Ib-INs), the group II ventral horn interneurons (IIVH-INs), and the Renshaw cells (RCs). Perhaps the easiest way to explain the -...

Synthesized composites were characterized through UV-spectrophotometer, XRD, SEM, EDX and FTIR analysis. SEM images confirmed surface morphology of ordinary mesoporous nano silica (mNs) Fe & Zn embedded mNs. In XRD pattern mNs peaks absence indicate that synthesized by sol-gel method was amorphous whereas reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in crystalline form. spectra loaded rGO showed encapsulat...

Effects of the mesenteric nerve stimulation (MNS) on the twitch contraction induced by field stimulation were investigated regarding the relationship between myenteric neurons and extrinsic cholinergic nerves in the guinea-pig mesenteric nerve-ileal preparation. The twitch contraction was inhibited after MNS. The inhibition of the twitch contraction after MNS was induced twice, just after MNS (...

Automatic imitation-the unintended copying of observed actions-is thought to be a behavioral product of the mirror neuron system (MNS). Evidence that the MNS develops through associative learning comes from previous research showing that automatic imitation is attenuated by countermirror training, in which the observation of one action is paired contingently with the execution of a different ac...

By introducing a mobility anchor point (MAP), Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) reduces the signaling overhead and handoff latency associated with Mobile IPv6. In this paper, we propose a mobility-based load control (MLC) scheme, which mitigates the burden of the MAP in fully distributed and adaptive manners. The MLC scheme combines two algorithms: a threshold-based admission control algorithm ...

We study the sensitivity of a long-base-line (LBL) experiment with neutrino beams from the High Intensity Proton Accelerator (HIPA), that delivers 1021 POT per year, and a proposed 1Mt water-Čerenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) 295km away from the HIPA, to the CP phase (δ MNS ) of the three-flavor lepton mixing matrix. We examine a combination of the νμ narrow-band beam (NBB) at two differe...

Prolonged muscle denervation resulting from motor neuron (MN) damage leads to atrophy and degeneration of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), which can impart irreversible damage. In this study, we ask whether transplanted embryonic stem (ES) cells differentiated into MNs can form functional synapses with host muscle, and if so what effects do they have on the muscle. After transplantation into tra...