The molecules occurring as terminal residues on the external surfaces of nuclei prepared from rat liver by either sucrose-CaCl(2) or citric acid methods and nucleoli derived from the sucrose-CaCl(2) nuclei were studied chemically and electrokinetically. In 0.0145 M NaCl, 4.5% sorbitol, and 0.6 mM NaHCO(3) with pH 7.2 +/- 0.1 at 25 degrees C, the sucrose-CaCl(2) nuclei had an electrophoretic mob...