Postmodernism, which has not been fully agreed on in its definition and boundaries, become an art movement that is increasingly utilized Turkish novels after 1980 due to some editing techniques, perspective, language expression possibilities it offers writers. Elements such as metafiction, intertextuality, deconstruction, irony, play, fantasy, simulation, pluralism, are frequently seen the work...

When I was first introduced to Abel Gance's La Roue, I was rather interested in the fact that it was released in 1922. I knew that this was also the year that James Joyce's Ulysses and T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land were published. I began to wonder why this year produced such significant works of modernism. I repeatedly asked a professor of mine, Bruce Kawin, a number of questions about 1922. My...

This article examines The Tale of the Mammoth and Glacier Man, an unfinished novel by P. L. Dravert. text is analysed from point view prehistoric fiction science fiction, as well reflection constants basic for “Siberian text” Russian literature. was first put forward V. I. Tyupa. In culture, Siberia connected with several ideas. It a place exiles, death resurrection, utopian paradise, territory...

Since the time of the Renaissance, the predominant metaphor for science has been the machine. Normal science is based on logical positivism—the belief that there is a single universal condition that can be validated and which accumulates with time building on what has gone before.1 With the application of science to medicine —‘the paradigm of certainty’—the modern world had arrived. With it cam...