Cobalt oxide nanoparticles modified electrodes with great sensing properties for easy determination of phosphate ions have been developed.

Due to their electrochemical and economical characteristics, pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) gained in recent years a large applicability to the analysis of various types of inorganic and organic compounds from very different matrices. The electrode material of this type of working electrodes is constituted by the well-known and easy commercially available graphite pencil leads. Thus, PGEs ar...

Several kinds of modified carbon screen printed electrodes (CSPEs) for amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) are presented in order to propose a methyl mercaptan (MM) biosensor. Unmodified, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPC), Prussian blue (PB), and Os-wired HRP modified CSPE sensors were fabricated and tested to detect H₂O₂, applying a potential of +0.6 V, +0.6 ...

In this paper, we demonstrate the use of individually addressable microelectrodes for cell sorting and cell micropatterning applications. Microelectrodes were modified with cell adhesive or non-adhesive molecules and then electrically stimulated to selectively adsorb or desorb proteins and/or mammalian cells. The switching of the surface properties was achieved by the electrochemical desorption...

Deposition and stripping of lead ions at thiol based disorganised monolayer modified gold piezoelectrodes was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical quartz crystal nanobalance (EQCN). Gold electrodes modified with 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 1,3-dimercapto propane sulphonic acid were studied. Due to the proximity of the potentials for the Pb deposition and thiol reductive desor...

Voltammetric behavior of muscle relaxant dantrolene sodium (DAN) was studied and the voltammetric methods for its determination using polished and mercury meniscus modified silver solid amalgam electrodes (p-AgSAE and m-AgSAE) as well as using bismuth film electrode (BiFE, ex situ plating on GCE) have been proposed. These working electrodes represent the most commonly used alternatives to mercu...

Graphene-based electrodes typically form a compact uniaxially oriented stacked structure during electrode preparation due to the highly anisotropic morphology. This leads to limited diffusion paths for the insertion of Li or Na when used as electrodes in rechargeable batteries. Here, we demonstrate that selfstanding electrodes formed of randomly folded and/or crumpled graphene nanosheets can be...

investigation of the redox properties of drugs and their determination are performed by electrochemical techniques. data obtained from electrochemical techniques are often correlated with molecular structure and pharmacological activity of drugs. in this regard, different modified electrodes were applied as sensors for quantification of different drugs.a nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide-...

Spherical ultramicroelectrodes with diameters of 1-30 μm have been prepared by self-assembly of Au nanoparticles and 1,9-nonanedithiol molecules at the tip end of glass micropipets. The electrodes were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry in aqueous and acetonitrile solution, and scanning electrochemical microscopy approach curves. A modified theory for ...