Seismic design may require non-conventional concept, due to the fact that the stiffness and layout of the structure have a great effect on the overall structural behaviour, on the seismic load intensity as well as on the internal force distribution. To find an economical and optimal structural configuration the key issue is the optimal design of the lateral load resisting system. This paper foc...

In this chapter, we focus on two important areas in neural computation, i.e., deep and modular neural networks, given the fact that both deep and modular neural networks have been among the most powerful machine learning and pattern recognition techniques for complex AI problem solving. We begin by providing a general overview of deep and modular neural networks to describe the general motivati...

From the 1950s onward, Brutalist style spread all over world and dedicate many breathtaking architectural movements to buildings. Architect’s opinion about this prominent approach building design varies greatly. has known primarily for its aesthetics property institutional buildings with use of functional reinforced concrete, steel, modular, repetitive elements. Besides advantages brutalism, is...

Controlled access to resveratrol-based natural products is offered by a novel, modular concept. A common building block readily available on a large scale serves as the starting material for the introduction of structurally important aryl groups by a Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative arylation and an oxidative Heck reaction with good yields and high stereoselectivity. The modular approach is convinc...

Steel fabrication is a complex process, which encompasses product uniqueness, a high product mix, and a number of activities involving a variety of equipment and labor disciplines. The steel fabrication industry needs advanced tools and techniques in order to estimate, plan, and control fabrication shops. This paper proposes a system for building virtual fabrication shop models capable of estim...