in the present paper, the concepts of module (uniform) approximate amenability and contractibility of banach algebras that are modules over another banach algebra, are introduced. the general theory is developed and some hereditary properties are given. in analogy with the banach algebraic approximate amenability, it is shown that module approximate amenability and contractibility are the same ...

A matrix D is diagonal if all its off-diagonal entries are zero. If D is diagonal, then its eigenvalues are the diagonal entries, and the characteristic polynomial of D is fD(x) = ∏i=1(x−dii), where dii is the (i, i) diagonal entry of D. A matrix A is diagonalisable if there is an invertible matrix Q such that QAQ−1 is diagonal. Note that A and QAQ−1 always have the same eigenvalues and the sam...

In the definition of a crossed module $(T,G,rho)$, the actions of the group $T$ and $G$ on themselves are given by conjugation. In this paper, we consider these actions to be arbitrary and thus generalize the concept of ordinary crossed module. Therefore, we get the category ${bf GCM}$, of all generalized crossed modules and generalized crossed module morphisms between them, and investigate som...

We define the notion of " projective " multiresolution analyses, for which, by definition, the initial space corresponds to a finitely generated projective module over the algebra C(T n) of continuous complex-valued functions on an n-torus. The case of ordinary multi-wavelets is that in which the projective module is actually free. We discuss the properties of projective multiresolution analyse...

 Let $R$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎A right $R$-module $M$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $Ext^{d+1}_R(M‎, ‎A)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $R$-module $A$‎. ‎$R$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $R$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $R$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$R$...

We shall show that any two quadrangulations on the sphere with n vertices can be transformed into each other by at most 6n− 32 diagonal slides and rotations, up to homeomorphism, if n ≥ 9.

in this paper, we extend some propositions of banachalgebras into module actions and establish the relationships betweentopological centers of module actions. we introduce some newconcepts as                         -property and -property for banach modules and obtain some conclusions inthe topological center of module actions and arens regularity of banachalgebras.