A series of antimony-doped Ba(8)Ga(16)Ge(30) clathrates was grown as large crystals from gallium flux. These compounds form in the cubic space group Pm(-)3n, with the unit cell parameter varying from 10.784(5) to 10.9008(6) A as the amount of GaSb substituting for germanium atoms in the framework is increased. It was found that more antimony than extra gallium was incorporated into the material...

We have investigated the equilibrium melting point of gallium as a temperature fixed-point at which to calibrate small thermistor thermometers, such as those used to measure temperature in enzyme reaction analysis and other temperature-dependent biological assays. We have determined that the melting temperature of "6N" (99.999% pure) gallium is 29.770 +/- 0.002 degrees C, and that the constant-...

AlSi10Mg inclined struts with angle of 45° were fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) using different scanning speed and hatch spacing to gain insight into the evolution of the molten pool morphology, surface roughness, and dimensional accuracy. The results show that the average width and depth of the molten pool, the lower surface roughness and dimensional deviation decrease with the inc...

Bottom-blowing, as widely adopted in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking technology, stir the molten bath by blowing inert gas (Ar, N2) from the bottom of EAF to promote fluid flow and uneven metallurgical reaction in the molten bath. However, for eccentric structure design of electric arc furnace, the problem still exists in EBT(Eccentric Bottom Tapping)area. In this study, by the analysis ...

Solar energy applications rely heavily on p-block elements and transition metals. Silicon is, by far, the most commonly used material in photovoltaic cells accounts for about 85% of modules sold presently. Of late, thin film have gained momentum because their higher efficiencies. Most these devices are made out just five elements, namely, cadmium, tellurium, selenium, indium, gallium copper. Th...

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell neoplasm with skeletal destruction which could also spread to extramedullary regions. Common diagnostic imaging modalities include skeletal radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recently, PET/CT is proposed as an ideal tomographic tool for diagnosis and follow-up, but impending factors includes high cost, limited availabi...

The factors which distinguish molten salts from other non-aqueous solvents are described and the range of systems available outlined. Some illustrative examples of the various classes of reactions carried out in molten salts are then given. These include the exchange of halides and pseudohalides in organic and inorganic compounds, organic chlorinations, eliminations and rearrangements, a consid...

mold powders used in the continuous casting of steel contain the harmful caf2 as a main substance developing toxic gases such as sif4 and hf at elevated temperatures. in this study, three samples of i1, i2 and i3, which contained gypsum free portland cement clinker with different percentages of fe2o3 (5.68, 6.83, 8.02 ) and f- (2.09, 1.06, 0), were prepared and their main characteristics were c...

Introduction: The malignant lymphomas are the fifth most common neoplasm in both men and women. Staging, re-staging and treatment response evaluation pose a difficult task in many patients of lymphomas. Histological variants in both Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s types of lymphoma greatly affect the response to treatment and overall prognosis. Objective: This study was conducted to correlate the d...