Many areas of the United States still fall short digital equity and inclusion, defined as ability individuals to access use information communication technologies participate fully in society, democracy, economy. This is especially true Montana, authors’ rural state. Only 63.6 percent Montana citizens have broadband access, average cost Internet $91.54 per month—the third highest nation. The se...

No species lives on earth forever. Knowing when and why species go extinct is crucial for a complete understanding of the consequences of anthropogenic activity, and its impact on ecosystem functioning. Even though soil biota play a key role in maintaining the functioning of ecosystems, the vast majority of existing studies focus on aboveground organisms. Many questions about the fate of belowg...

Ozone production, nitrogen oxides, and radical budgets in Mexico City: observations from Pico de Tres Padres E. C. Wood, S. C. Herndon, T. B. Onasch, J. H. Kroll, M. R. Canagaratna, C. E. Kolb, D. R. Worsnop, J. A. Neuman, R. Seila, M. Zavala, and W. B. Knighton Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts, USA Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA National Exposur...

Department of Geography, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA Centre for Bio-Archaeology and Ecology (UMR5059 CNRS/UM2/EPHE), Institut de Botanique, F-34090 Montpellier, France School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Instit...

surface waves Tristan Sfez, Emiliano Descrovi, Libo Yu, Marzia Quaglio, Lorenzo Dominici, Wataru Nakagawa, Francesco Michelotti, Fabrizio Giorgis, and Hans Peter Herzig Optics and Photonics Technology Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-IMT-OPT, Rue A.-L. Breguet 2, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland Materials and Microsystems Laboratory Lab, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca deg...

M. Jiang, L. C. Marr, E. J. Dunlea, S. C. Herndon, J. T. Jayne, C. E. Kolb, W. B. Knighton, T. M. Rogers, M. Zavala, L. T. Molina, and M. J. Molina Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Co...

Evaluation of mobile emissions contributions to Mexico City’s emissions inventory using on-road and cross-road emission measurements and ambient data M. Zavala, S. C. Herndon, E. C. Wood, T. B. Onasch, W. B. Knighton, C. E. Kolb, and L. T. Molina Molina Center for Energy and the Environment, La Jolla, California and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Center for...

Downey, Kyle A., MS Pharmacy Administration, June 1999 Cost-Shifting Among Rural Montana Independent Community Pharmacies (65 pp.) Director: Timothy P. Stratton, Ph.D., R.Ph. Cost-shifting is a familiar term within the health care community and is commonly associated with hospitals. Many other health care providers, including pharmacists, have been affected by the practice. With the number of p...

Department of Plant Sciences, Section of Crop and Ecosystem Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616–8780 (P.G.); National Center for Genome Resources, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 (W.D.B.); Raymond F. Baker Center for Plant Breeding (E.C.B.), and United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Department of Agronomy (R.C.S.), Iowa State University, Ames,...