نتایج جستجو برای: montmorillonitic soils

تعداد نتایج: 48709  

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2003
Brajesh K Singh Allan Walker J Alun W Morgan Denis J Wright

Repeated treatment with fenamiphos (ethyl 4-methylthio-m-tolyl isopropylphosphoramidate) resulted in enhanced biodegradation of this nematicide in two United Kingdom soils with a high pH (>/= 7.7). In contrast, degradation of fenamiphos was slow in three acidic United Kingdom soils (pH 4.7 to 6.7), and repeated treatments did not result in enhanced biodegradation. Rapid degradation of fenamipho...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1981
H S Lowendorf A M Baya M Alexander

A Rhizobium strain nodulating cowpeas did not decline in abundance after it was added to sterile soils at pH 6.9 and 4.4, and the numbers fell slowly in nonsterile soils at pH 5.5 and 4.1. A strain of R. phaseoli grew when added to sterile soils at pH 6.7 and 6.9; it maintained large, stable populations in soils of pH 4.4, 5.5, and 6.0, but the numbers fell markedly and then reached a stable po...

2013
Aude Locatelli Aymé Spor Claudy Jolivet Pascal Piveteau Alain Hartmann

Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne pathogen responsible for the potentially fatal disease listeriosis and terrestrial ecosystems have been hypothesized to be its natural reservoir. Therefore, identifying the key edaphic factors that influence its survival in soil is critical. We measured the survival of L. monocytogenes in a set of 100 soil samples belonging to the French Soil Quality Monit...

Journal: :Science 2004
K E Herkenhoff S W Squyres R Arvidson D S Bass J F Bell P Bertelsen B L Ehlmann W Farrand L Gaddis R Greeley J Grotzinger A G Hayes S F Hviid J R Johnson B Jolliff K M Kinch A H Knoll M B Madsen J N Maki S M McLennan H Y McSween D W Ming J W Rice L Richter M Sims P H Smith L A Soderblom N Spanovich R Sullivan S Thompson T Wdowiak C Weitz P Whelley

The Microscopic Imager on the Opportunity rover analyzed textures of soils and rocks at Meridiani Planum at a scale of 31 micrometers per pixel. The uppermost millimeter of some soils is weakly cemented, whereas other soils show little evidence of cohesion. Rock outcrops are laminated on a millimeter scale; image mosaics of cross-stratification suggest that some sediments were deposited by flow...

2014
J. Mesjasz-Przybylowicz A. D. Barnabas I. Yousef P. Dumas

Hyperaccumulation is an unusual plant response to metaliferous soils. Such soils like those derived from ultramafic rocks, have elevated concentrations of heavy metals, mainly Ni, Cr, Zn and Cd. Most plants growing on these soils exclude metals from their shoots as excessive accumulation of heavy metals is toxic to the majority of plants. However, about 2% of plants growing on metaliferous soil...

2009
G. DONALD

THE SOILS of the drier regions of the Hawaiian Islands have a very high manganese content. Kelley ( 1909) has reported that certain darkcolored soils which are closely associated with the red soils have an Mna04 content ranging from 2.4 to .9.7 per cent. He has indicated the relationship between the poor growth of pineapples and the high manganese content of these soils (1909, 1910 ) : In a lat...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2004
Benjamin L Turner Mary A Kay Dale T Westermann

Colloidal particles in runoff may have an important role in P transfer from soils to waterbodies, but remain poorly understood. We investigated colloidal molybdate-reactive phosphorus (MRP) in surface runoff and water extracts of calcareous arable soils from the semiarid western United States. Colloidal MRP was determined by ultrafiltration and operationally defined as MRP associated with parti...

2005
Vijayalakshmi Ramakrishnan Andrew V. Ogram Angela S. Lindner

With increased application of co-solvent flushing technologies for removal of nonaqueous phase liquids from groundwater aquifers, concern over the effects of the solvent on native microorganisms and their ability to degrade residual contaminant has also arisen. This study assessed the impact of ethanol flushing on the numbers and activity potentials of trichloroethylene (TCE)-degrading microbia...

2016
Heather N. Buelow Ara S. Winter David J. Van Horn John E. Barrett Michael N. Gooseff Egbert Schwartz Cristina D. Takacs-Vesbach

The soils of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica are an extreme polar desert, inhabited exclusively by microscopic taxa. This region is on the threshold of anticipated climate change, with glacial melt, permafrost thaw, and the melting of massive buried ice increasing liquid water availability and mobilizing soil nutrients. Experimental water and organic matter (OM) amendments were applied to i...

Journal: :Environmental monitoring and assessment 2002
A Mozafar R Ruh P Klingel H Gamper S Egli E Frossard

We grew leek (Allium porrum) in soils of two shooting ranges heavily contaminated with heavy metals in the towns of Zuchwil and Oberuzwil in Switzerland as a bioassay to test the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in these soils. Soil samples were taken from (1) front of the shooting house (HOUSE), (2) the area between house and target (FIELD) and (3) the berm (BACKSTOP). Samples of ...

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