نتایج جستجو برای: mtor

تعداد نتایج: 16868  

2014
Xi Chen Elena Díaz-Rodríguez Enrique M. Ocio Bruno Paiva Deborah S. Mortensen Antonia Lopez-Girona Rajesh Chopra Atanasio Pandiella

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, and cell survival, and plays those roles by forming two functionally distinct multiprotein complexes: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) andmTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). Deregulation of the mTOR pathway has been found in different cancers, including multiple myeloma. Agents acting onmTOR...

2015
Vincent Hurez Vinh Dao Aijie Liu Srilakshmi Pandeswara Jonathan Gelfond Lishi Sun Molly Bergman Carlos J Orihuela Veronica Galvan Álvaro Padrón Justin Drerup Yang Liu Paul Hasty Zelton Dave Sharp Tyler J Curiel

The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates critical immune processes that remain incompletely defined. Interest in mTOR inhibitor drugs is heightened by recent demonstrations that the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin extends lifespan and healthspan in mice. Rapamycin or related analogues (rapalogues) also mitigate age-related debilities including increasing antigen-specific immuni...

2009
Valérie Risson Laetitia Mazelin Mila Roceri Hervé Sanchez Vincent Moncollin Claudine Corneloup Hélène Richard-Bulteau Alban Vignaud Dominique Baas Aurélia Defour Damien Freyssenet Jean-François Tanti Yannick Le-Marchand-Brustel Bernard Ferrier Agnès Conjard-Duplany Klaas Romanino Stéphanie Bauché Daniel Hantaï Matthias Mueller Sara C. Kozma George Thomas Markus A. Rüegg Arnaud Ferry Mario Pende Xavier Bigard Nathalie Koulmann Laurent Schaeffer Yann-Gaël Gangloff

Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a key regulator of cell growth that associates with raptor and rictor to form the mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2, respectively. Raptor is required for oxidative muscle integrity, whereas rictor is dispensable. In this study, we show that muscle-specific inactivation of mTOR leads to severe myopathy, resulting in premature death. mTOR-deficient muscles...

2013
Michelle A. Blaskovich Vimala Yendluri Harshani R. Lawrence Nicholas J. Lawrence Saïd M. Sebti Gregory M. Springett

Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT-β) is a phosphatidic acid (PA) generating enzyme that plays an essential role in triglyceride synthesis. However, LPAAT-β is now being studied as an important regulator of cell growth and differentiation and as a potential therapeutic target in cancer since PA is necessary for the activity of key proteins such as Raf, PKC-ζ and mTOR. In this report w...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Niki Karachaliou Jordi Codony-Servat Cristina Teixidó Sara Pilotto Ana Drozdowskyj Carles Codony-Servat Ana Giménez-Capitán Miguel Angel Molina-Vila Jordi Bertrán-Alamillo Radj Gervais Bartomeu Massuti Teresa Morán Margarita Majem Enriqueta Felip Enric Carcereny Rosario García-Campelo Santiago Viteri María González-Cao Daniela Morales-Espinosa Alberto Verlicchi Elisabetta Crisetti Imane Chaib Mariacarmela Santarpia José Luis Ramírez Joaquim Bosch-Barrera Andrés Felipe Cardona Filippo de Marinis Guillermo López-Vivanco José Miguel Sánchez Alain Vergnenegre José Javier Sánchez Hernández Isabella Sperduti Emilio Bria Rafael Rosell

BIM is a proapoptotic protein that initiates apoptosis triggered by EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). mTOR negatively regulates apoptosis and may influence response to EGFR TKI. We examined mRNA expression of BIM and MTOR in 57 patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC from the EURTAC trial. Risk of mortality and disease progression was lower in patients with high BIM compared with low/intermediate ...

2017
Christine Baumann Axel Ullrich Robert Torka

AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibition presents a promising therapeutic strategy for aggressive tumor subtypes, as AXL signaling is upregulated in many cancers resistant to first-line treatments. Furthermore, the AXL ligand growth arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6) has recently been linked to cancer drug resistance. Here, we established that challenging conditions, such as serum deprivation, ...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2011
Didier Roulin Nicolas Demartines Olivier Dormond

Targeting mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) is an effective approach in the treatment of advanced RCC (renal cell carcinoma). Rapamycin-like drugs (rapalogues) have shown clinical activities and have been approved for the treatment of RCC. Recently, with the development of ATP-competitive inhibitors of mTOR, therapies targeting mTOR have entered a new era. Here, we discuss the biological rel...

Journal: :Biorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Reports 2019

2013
Ming Xu Guoquan Tao Meiyun Kang Yan Gao Haixia Zhu Weida Gong Meilin Wang Dongmei Wu Zhengdong Zhang Qinghong Zhao

BACKGROUND As an imperative part of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been demonstrated to increase in gastric cancer cells and tumors. Our research explored the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2295080 in mTOR promoter region and the risk of gastric cancer (GC). METHODS Seven hundred and fifty-three (753) gastric adenocarcinoma patient...

Journal: :Cell 2002
Kenta Hara Yoshiko Maruki Xiaomeng Long Ken-ichi Yoshino Noriko Oshiro Sujuti Hidayat Chiharu Tokunaga Joseph Avruch Kazuyoshi Yonezawa

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls cell growth in response to amino acids and growth factors, in part by regulating p70 S6 kinase alpha (p70 alpha) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1). Raptor (regulatory associated protein of mTOR) is a 150 kDa mTOR binding protein that is essential for TOR signaling in vivo and also binds 4EBP1 and p70alpha through thei...

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