The small hydraulic diameters employed during flow boiling in compact evaporator passages are becoming more important as they are employed in diverse applications including electronics cooling and fuel cell evaporators. The high pressure drop characteristics of these passages are particularly important as they alter the flow and heat transfer, especially in parallel multi-channel configuration....

A new technique is developed to directly grow Cu nanowire (CuNW) on Si substrate with electrochemical deposition to produce height-controlled hydrophilic nanowired surfaces for enhancing pool boiling performance. For broader heat transfer applications, CuNW and Si nanowires (SiNW) with various nanowire heights were fabricated and examined under pool boiling with water. The heat transfer perform...

Heat transfer and fluid flow in microchannels have been topics of intense research in the past decade. A critical review of the current state of research is presented with a focus on the future research needs. After providing a brief introduction, the paper addresses six topics related to transport phenomena in microchannels: single-phase gas flow, enhancement in single-phase liquid flow and fl...

Nanofluids, stabilized suspensions of nanoparticles typically < 100 nm in conventional fluids, are evolving as potential enhanced heat transfer fluids due to their better thermal conductivity, increase in single phase heat transfer coefficient and significant increase in critical boiling heat flux. In the present paper, we investigate the overall thermal resistance of a closed two-phase thermos...

The ̄ow boiling phenomenon over a heated tube restricted by an interference sleeve, which is a passive enhancement technique, has been analysed using a semi-empirical approach. The liquid boiled was water ̄owing through an annular cross-section. A model developed earlier for the case of pool boiling over porous surfaces has been adapted after modi®cation to pool boiling with interference surfac...