This study analyzed the growth and biochemical responses of six bacterial colonies isolated from the mucus of the estuarine polychaeta Laeonereis acuta (Nereididae) after exposure to a water suspension of fullerene (nC60) and nanosilver (nAg) separately (0.01; 0.10; and 1.00 mg/L) and together (0.01; 0.10; and 1.00 mg/L of nanosilver and 1.00 mg/L of fullerene added to each nAg concentration). ...

The aim of the present in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare the apical microleakage of Retroplast, Ketac-N100 and heat burnished gutta-percha before and after post space preparation using fluid filtration system. A total of 60 freshly extracted human maxillary anterior teeth were decoronated to obtain a uniform length of 15 mm. each. Mean microleakage of all three materials before and aft...

This in vitro study aims to evaluate the sealing ability of gutta percha root filling used with mineral trioxide aggregate [MTA], and zinc-oxide eugenol as sealer. Thirty freshly extracted single-roote teeth were selected, decoronated and then instrumented. Samples were randomly divided into five experimental groups. In group 1, root canals were filled using single cone gutta percha technique, ...

INTRODUCTION Retreatment is performed in teeth with unsuccessful root canal therapy or persistent apical lesion. The most important factor for achieving successful retreatment is thorough cleaning and reshaping. NiTi files and rotary instruments are widely used for the removal of obturatants. This study compared the ability of Mtwo and D-RaCe retreatment systems to remove residual gutta-percha ...

CONTEXT The study assesses the apical sealing ability of two obturating materials (resilon and gutta-percha) with their sealants by means of the dye penetration method using India ink. AIMS To compare the resistance to apical dye penetration between resilon (with Epiphany sealer; Epiphany, Pentron clinical technologies, USA) and gutta-percha (with AH Plus sealer; Dentsply, Maillefer, Germany)...

In the present study, fabrication and characterization of compound composite nanofibers of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) with nano silver and Polyamide 6 (PA6) are demonstrated. Compound composite fibers with core-shell structure were made using co-axial electrospinning method. The shell was made up of nano silver (Ag) impregnated PVA while PA6 was the core material. These compound composite nanofibe...

This study was done to evaluate new manufactured rotary spreaders one made from stainless steel material and second from nickel titanium and compared them with conventional finger spreader for their affect on the amount of gutta percha (in mg) that can be applied to fill the root canal and evaluation of apical extension of first, second, third and fourth auxiliary gutta percha cones for the sta...

Silver nanoparticles are added to a variety of textiles and home goods as an antimicrobial. Although silver has been used safely for centuries, some question whether the rapid expansion of new exposure sources to nanosilver could have adverse consequences.

OBJECTIVE Microleakage continues to be a main reason for failure of root canal therapy, where the challenge has been to achieve an adequate seal between the internal tooth structure and the main obturation material, gutta-percha. The Resilon/Epiphany (R/E) system uses a new obturation material that bonds chemically with the internal tooth structure, thereby decreasing the possibility of microle...

INTRODUCTION Gutta-percha is the most commonly used material for root canal obturation; it has been recently manufactured with different tapers. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare microleakage of canals obturated with standard gutta-percha (0.02 taper) or the new 0.04 taper gutta-percha master cone using the cold lateral condensation technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-four extr...