نتایج جستجو برای: native population

تعداد نتایج: 787057  

2012
Jason J Kolbe Paul S VanMiddlesworth Neil Losin Nathan Dappen Jonathan B Losos

Global change is predicted to alter environmental conditions for populations in numerous ways; for example, invasive species often experience substantial shifts in climatic conditions during introduction from their native to non-native ranges. Whether these shifts elicit a phenotypic response, and how adaptation and phenotypic plasticity contribute to phenotypic change, are key issues for under...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2012
Nicole Voss R Lutz Eckstein Walter Durka

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Ongoing and previous range expansions have a strong influence on population genetic structure of plants. In turn, genetic variation in the new range may affect the population dynamics and the expansion process. The annual Ceratocapnos claviculata (Papaveraceae) has expanded its Atlantic European range in recent decades towards the north and east. Patterns of genetic diversit...

2018
Kristine M Averill David A Mortensen Erica A H Smithwick Susan Kalisz William J McShea Norman A Bourg John D Parker Alejandro A Royo Marc D Abrams David K Apsley Bernd Blossey Douglas H Boucher Kai L Caraher Antonio DiTommaso Sarah E Johnson Robert Masson Victoria A Nuzzo

Herbivores can profoundly influence plant species assembly, including plant invasion, and resulting community composition. Population increases of native herbivores, e.g. white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), combined with burgeoning plant invasions raise concerns for native plant diversity and forest regeneration. While individual researchers typically test for the impact of deer on plan...

2014
Andreas Sandgren Monica Sañé Schepisi Giovanni Sotgiu Emma Huitric Giovanni Battista Migliori Davide Manissero Marieke J. van der Werf Enrico Girardi

Tuberculosis (TB) control programmes of many low TB incidence countries of the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) perceive challenges in controlling TB due to high numbers of TB in migrants from high-incidence countries. To assess the extent of TB transmission from the foreign-born to the native-born population, we quantitatively investigated the dynamics of TB transmission between ...

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2008
Sijia Wang Nicolas Ray Winston Rojas Maria V. Parra Gabriel Bedoya Carla Gallo Giovanni Poletti Guido Mazzotti Kim Hill Ana M. Hurtado Beatriz Camrena Humberto Nicolini William Klitz Ramiro Barrantes Julio A. Molina Nelson B. Freimer Maria Cátira Bortolini Francisco M. Salzano Maria L. Petzl-Erler Luiza T. Tsuneto José E. Dipierri Emma L. Alfaro Graciela Bailliet Nestor O. Bianchi Elena Llop Francisco Rothhammer Laurent Excoffier Andrés Ruiz-Linares

The large and diverse population of Latin America is potentially a powerful resource for elucidating the genetic basis of complex traits through admixture mapping. However, no genome-wide characterization of admixture across Latin America has yet been attempted. Here, we report an analysis of admixture in thirteen Mestizo populations (i.e. in regions of mainly European and Native settlement) fr...

Journal: :iranian journal of veterinary research 2013
a. s. bagheri sarvestani a. niazi m. j. zamiri m. dadpasand taromsari

the induction and regulation of broodiness is of the most important role of prolactin in avian species.the promoter region of the prolactin gene is an appropriate model for studying tissue-specific andhormonally-regulated activation of gene transcription. in this study, the association between prolactinpromoter region alleles and egg production in fars native chickens was investigated. in total...

2013
A Tayeh A Estoup R A Hufbauer V Ravigne I Goryacheva I A Zakharov E Lombaert B Facon

Introduction events can lead to admixture between genetically differentiated populations and bottlenecks in population size. These processes can alter the adaptive potential of invasive species by shaping genetic variation, but more importantly, they can also directly affect mean population fitness either increasing it or decreasing it. Which outcome is observed depends on the structure of the ...

2013
Fredric W. Pollnac Bruce D. Maxwell Lisa J. Rew

9 Abstract In mountainous areas, native and non-native 10 plants will be exposed to climate change and increased 11 disturbance in the future. Non-native plants may be more 12 successful than natives in disturbed areas and thus be able 13 to respond quicker to shifting climatic zones. In 2009, 14 monitoring plots were established for populations of a non15 native species (Linaria dalmatica) and...

2013
Jonathan Barnes

This position paper argues in favor of integrating personal response systems (PRSs) also known as audience response systems or clickers into traditional lectures to increase student engagement, participation, and achievement. Traditional lectures have been disregarded as an effective method of teaching and learning (Freisen, 2011). They are inferior in facilitating learning primarily because th...

2015
Elena Garces Fernando Martin Diego Gutierrez

Recent advances in the field of computational light transport have made it possible to solve previously unsolvable problems thanks to incorporating new devices and techniques. One of these problems is the decomposition of the illumination into its local and global components in real scenes. Previous work has managed to perform such a decomposition by projecting several light patterns on a targe...

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