نتایج جستجو برای: neuromuscular disorders

تعداد نتایج: 689491  

Journal: :Current opinion in pharmacology 2008
Bethan Lang Angela Vincent

The neuromuscular junction lies beyond the protection of the blood-brain barrier and is particularly vulnerable to antibody-mediated attack. In myasthenia gravis, the expression of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in the thymus is under the control of the autoimmune regulator protein (AIRE), and polymorphisms in the AChR correlate with early onset of disease. In some 'AChR seronegative' patients...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2006
P J Blijham H J ter Laak H J Schelhaas B G M van Engelen D F Stegeman M J Zwarts

To determine the relation between muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) and muscle fiber diameter (MFD) in pathological conditions, we correlated invasively measured MFCV values with MFD data obtained from muscle needle biopsies in 96 patients with various neuromuscular disorders. MFCV was significantly correlated with MFD and independent of the underlying disorder. Pathological diameter chan...

2015
Paolo Ortolan Riccardo Zanato Alessandro Coran Valeria Beltrame Roberto Stramare

Great technologic and clinical progress have been made in the last two decades in identifying genetic defects of several neuromuscular diseases, as Spinal Muscular Atrophy, genetic muscular dystrophies and other genetic myopathies. The diagnosis is usually challenging, due to great variability in genetic abnormalities and clinical phenotypes and the poor specificity of complementary analyses, i...

Journal: :Chest 1996
A Perez R Mulot G Vardon A Barois J Gallego

STUDY OBJECTIVE To assess abnormalities in thoracoabdominal pattern of breathing (TAPB) in neuromuscular disorders during spontaneous breathing, intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) with and without abdominal (AB) binder, and immediately after IPPV. DESIGN Repeated measures design: Pre-IPPV spontaneous breathing, IPPV, IPPV with AB binder, and post-IPPV spontaneous breathing. In ...

2015
Paolo Gava Ugo Carraro Paolo Gargiulo Andrea Marcante Francesco Piccione Francesco Gava Ugo Carraro Sandra Zampieri Simone Mosole Barbara Ravara Helmut Kern Sandra Furlan Hanna Fruhmann Stefan Löfler Michael Vogelauer Pompeo Volpe Alessandra Nori Werner Lindenthaler Martin Schmoll Jonathan Jarvis Manfred Bijak Ewald Unger Michael Haller Jonathan Jarvis Hermann Lanmüller Markus Gugatschka Sophie Bachna-Rotter Claus Gerstenberger Michael Karbiener Gerhard Friedrich Michael Karbiener Lukas Kneisz Justin D Perkins Markus Gugatschka Marco Patruno Luca Denaro Giorgio Gioffrè Giulia Melinda Furlanis Tiziana Martinello Laura Cavicchioli Giovanni Caporale Hermann Lanmuller Domenico D’Avella Andrea Marcante Ugo Carraro Francesco Piccione Antonio Marziali Alfredo Musumeci Stefano Masiero Winfried Mayr Alfonc Baba Ugo Carraro

Functional metrics of human muscles: decay with aging Paolo Gava (1), Ugo Carraro (1,2) (1) Laboratory of Translational Myology of the Interdepartmental Research Center of Myology, Department of Biomedical Science, University of Padova, Italy; (2) IRRCS Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo, Venezia, Italy E-mail: [email protected] The decline of the performance of the human muscle with aging is...

Journal: :Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2005
Werner Klingler Frank Lehmann-Horn Karin Jurkat-Rott

The purpose of this review is to alert non-anaesthesiologists to the various complications from which patients with neuromuscular disorders and those susceptible to malignant hyperthermia can suffer during anaesthesia. The patient's outcome correlates with the quality of consultation between anaesthesiologists, surgeons, neurologists and cardiologists. Special precautions must be taken, since m...

Journal: :Handbook of experimental pharmacology 2017
Henry P Parkman

Symptoms referable to the upper digestive tract are associated with abnormalities of upper gastric neuromuscular function including abnormalities of motility, sensation, and absorption. Of the upper digestive tract, the stomach is of particular importance in its role in symptom generation and is highlighted in this chapter. Gastric symptoms can be associated with alterations in the rates of gas...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 1998
F Grand'Maison

All disorders of neuromuscular transmission (NMT) may cause ventilatory failure, albeit rarely. Respiratory muscle weakness is occasionally the presenting feature of myasthenia gravis (MG), the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), hypermagnesemia and botulism. Chronic MG, congenital myasthenic syndromes and LEMS may be acutely exacerbated by various intercurrent conditions and by drugs whi...

Journal: :Neuropediatrics 2017
Rudolf Korinthenberg

The term “neuromuscular disorders” covers a large variety of diseases with the common feature of predominant affection of the neuromuscular unit including motor neuron, peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction, or muscle fiber. In children and adolescents, most conditions are due to hereditary causes. However, the acquired, mostly inflammatory, and treatable diseases must not be missed. Since t...

2010
Iva Alajbeg

Masticatory system function disorders, known as temporomandibular disorders (TMD) represent frequently encountered problem in daily practice. Clinicians generally agree that psychosocial factors (stress), trauma (macrotrauma any sudden force to the joint resulting in structural alteration, or microtrauma functional overloading associated with muscular hyperactivity (bruxism) or occlusal instabi...

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