نتایج جستجو برای: neutralizing

تعداد نتایج: 19271  

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2002
Johan Lantto Jean M Fletcher Mats Ohlin

Glycoprotein B (gB) of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the dominating protein in the envelope of this virus and gives rise to virus-neutralizing antibodies in most infected individuals. We have previously isolated a neutralizing human antibody specific for antigenic domain 2 (AD-2) on gB, a poorly immunogenic epitope, which nevertheless is capable of eliciting potent neutralizing antibodies. In...

Journal: :Cell 2014
Feng Gao Mattia Bonsignori Hua-Xin Liao Amit Kumar Shi-Mao Xia Xiaozhi Lu Fangping Cai Kwan-Ki Hwang Hongshuo Song Tongqing Zhou Rebecca M. Lynch S. Munir Alam M. Anthony Moody Guido Ferrari Mark Berrong Garnett Kelsoe George M. Shaw Beatrice H. Hahn David C. Montefiori Gift Kamanga Myron S. Cohen Peter Hraber Peter D. Kwong Bette T. Korber John R. Mascola Thomas B. Kepler Barton F. Haynes

Development of strategies for induction of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) by vaccines is a priority. Determining the steps of bnAb induction in HIV-1-infected individuals who make bnAbs is a key strategy for immunogen design. Here, we study the B cell response in a bnAb-producing individual and report cooperation between two B cell lineages to drive bnAb development. We isolated ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2008
Joshua J Shinoff Katherine L O'Brien Bhagvanji Thumar Jana B Shaw Raymond Reid Wei Hua Mathuram Santosham Ruth A Karron

Humoral immunity protects against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease, but the range and magnitude of antibody responses in RSV-naive children after RSV infection have not been completely defined. We evaluated RSV-neutralizing antibody and immunoglobulin G responses to RSV F and G glycoproteins in 65 RSV-naive Navajo and White Mountain Apache children aged 0-24 months who were hosp...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1988
E G Routledge M M Willcocks A C Samson L Morgan R Scott J J Anderson G L Toms

The fusion (F) glycoprotein, large glyco- (G) protein, phospho- (P) protein and 22K protein of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus A2 strain were purified by a combination of immunoaffinity adsorption and preparative SDS-PAGE. All four proteins elicited serum antibody in mice after repeated inoculation in adjuvant, although the magnitude of the response as measured by ELISA varied from mouse to mo...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2012
Haiwei Wang Mei Xue Decheng Yang Guohui Zhou Donglai Wu Li Yu

Previously, we finely mapped the neutralizing epitopes recognized by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type Asia1-specific mAb 3E11 and FMDV type O-specific mAb 8E8. In this study, we engineered recombinant FMDVs of the serotype Asia1 (rFMDVs) displaying the type O-neutralizing epitope recognized by the mAb 8E8. These epitope-inserted viruses were genetically stable and exhibited growth prope...

Journal: :African journal of infectious diseases 2015
Johnson Adekunle Adeniji Folakemi Abiodun Osundare Olubusuyi Moses Adewumi Anyebe Bernard Onoja Ademola Hezekiah Fagbami

BACKGROUND Poliovirus outbreaks are still reported in Nigeria despite renewed efforts to improve vaccine coverage, thus suggesting the existence of susceptible hosts. Also, there is anecdotal evidence of variation in vaccine coverage by region and specifically between urban and rural communities. Consequently, this study assessed neutralizing antibodies to poliovirus serotypes among children in...

2017
Min Yao Curtis Smart Qingting Hu Nikki Cheng

Chemokines are small soluble molecules that play critical roles in wound healing, infection, and cancer progression. In particular, overexpression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) in multiple cancer types correlates with poor patient prognosis. Animal studies have shown that CCL2 signals to macrophages and breast cancer cells to promote tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis, indicati...

2015
Heidi G. Burke Ekaterina E. Heldwein

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a dsDNA, enveloped virus, is a ubiquitous pathogen that establishes lifelong latent infections and caused disease in persons with compromised immune systems, e.g., organ transplant recipients or AIDS patients. HCMV is also a leading cause of congenital viral infections in newborns. Entry of HCMV into cells requires the conserved glycoprotein B (gB), thought to func...

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