BACKGROUND Some autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders are associated with increased risks of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Because different NHL subtypes develop at different stages of lymphocyte differentiation, associations of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders with specific NHL subtypes could lead to a better understanding of lymphomagenic mechanisms. METHODS In a population-based...

Several Italian investigators showed that hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection might be a cause of lymphoid malignancy such as Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (WM),’ non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL)?.’ and monoclonal gammopathies with cryoglobulinemic act i ~ i t y . ~ Recently, we reported a high incidence of HCV infection in B-cell NHL cases, suggesting that HCV is also related to the pathogenesis o...

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is activated in a variety of human tumors including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Targeting this pathway has been validated in solid and hematological tumors. In the present study, we demonstrated that PF-04691502, a novel PI3K/mTOR inhibitor has potent activity in a panel of aggressive B-NHL cell lines including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mantle ...

The clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical finding of 10 cases of nasal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and 23 cases of Waldeyer's ring NHL were studied. Immunohistochemically, nasal NHL expressed T-cell markers exclusively, whereas the NHL of Waldeyer's ring were of both T-cell (56.5%) and B-cell lineages (43.5%). Angioinvasiveness by tumor cells was exclusively noted in the T-lineage lymphoma...

Primary lymphomas of bone are uncommon malignancies. The vast majority of them are non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), whereas primary Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) of bone is extremely rare. Patients with primary NHL of bone commonly present with local bone pain, soft tissue swelling, and a mass or a pathological fracture. There is a slight male preponderance, and most patients are over 45-50 years of age. Pr...

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most common hematologic malignancies among adults for which the chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody (Ab) rituximab (RTX) is used as first-line therapy. As RTX itself is not directly cytotoxic but relies on host immune effector mechanisms or chemotherapeutic agents to attack target cells, its therapeutic capacity may become limited when host effector m...

To control proliferation and apoptosis, B-non-Hodgkin lymphomas utilize a plasma membrane, raft-associated signalosome made of the constitutively active Lyn kinase, the tyrosine phosphorylated Cbp/PAG adaptor and tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 transcription factor. No such signalosome is found in rafts of ALK+ T-lymphoma and Hodgkin-derived cell lines, despite similar Cbp/PAG, Lyn and STAT3 expr...

PURPOSE High-dose chemotherapy (HDT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) have been used for the treatment of clinically aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). However, the superiority of specific conditioning regimens has not yet been established. The present study evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of a conditioning regimen involving fractionated total body irradiation (TBI), an...

enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli (ehec), such as e. coli o157:h7, are emerging food-borne pathogens worldwide. this micro-organism can damage the epithelial tissue of the large intestine. the cytotoxic effects can be neutralized by probiotics such as bifidobacterium bifidum. probiotics are viable cells that have beneficial effects on the health of the host. the preventing activity of b. bifid...