Herbal Medicines are a fast emerging trend in recent times, as they provide safer, effcective and economical treatment to patients. Azadirachta indica (neem) has been an integral part of health and oral care since times immemorial. It has shown to be an effective antimicrobial, antinflammatory and anticancer agent. In india it has been an indespensible part of oral care and is still a popular d...

the effluents of tannery industries are the major source of chromium contamination in thegroundwater. in most of the sub-urban areas ground water is the major source of drinking water. for humanbeing long term exposure to chromium is detrimental. the main objective of this study is to assess thegroundwater contamination and to adopt appropriate methods and to develop suitable techniques either ...

The efficacy of different extracts of neem leaf on seed borne fungi Aspergillus, Rhizopus and chemical characterization of the neem leaf extracts were studied in vitro on the culture medium. The growth of both the fungal species was inhibited significantly (p<0.01) and controlled with both alcoholic and water extract of all ages and of the concentrations used. The alcoholic extracts of neem lea...

How did language evolve? A popular approach points to the similarities between the ontogeny and phylogeny of language. Young children's language and nonhuman primates' signing both appear formulaic with limited syntactic combinations, thereby suggesting a degree of continuity in their cognitive abilities. To evaluate the validity of this approach, as well as to develop a quantitative benchmark ...

In this paper we will fully characterize all types of winning moves in the “takeaway” game of Fibonacci Nim. We prove the known winning algorithm as a corollary of the general winning algorithm and then show that no other winning algorithms exist. As a by-product of our investigation of the game, we will develop useful properties of Fibonacci numbers. We conclude with an exploration of the prob...

The in vitro toxicity of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss, family: Meliaceae, Dogon yaro in Hausa language in Nigeria) was tested against the larvae of a one-host tick, Boophilus decoloratus (family: Ixodidae or hard tick, commonly known as blue tick) parasitic mainly to cattle generally found in savannas of tropical equatorial Africa. The 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% concentrations of neem...

The adsorption of chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated on Neem sawdust (NS), Mango sawdust (MS), Wheat shell (WS), Sugarcane bagasse (SB) and Orange peel (OP). The adsorbent which showed highest chromium(VI) removal was Neem sawdust. The influence of pH, contact time, biomass dosage and initial metal concentration on biosorption was investigated. The biosorptive capaci...

The objective of this study was to determine the toxicity of the neem biopesticide azadirachtin (NEEM-ON, Brand name) on the freshwater fish ‘Labeo rohita’. Fishes were exposed to various concentrations of botanical insecticide azadirachtin for 96 h and the percent mortality was recorded. The 96h LC50 value determined by Finney’s Probit Analysis Method was found to be 42.66 ppm. Behavioural pat...

PRECAUTIONS : Slight Eye Irritant Packaging: 500 ml, 1 litre, 4 litres, 20 litres et 210 litres Parts Used: Grains and Seeds Growth Method: Conventional without any chemicals Extraction Method: First Press Mechanical -Without Heating Formula: Pure Cold Pressed Typical Azadirachtin: Min. 1800 ppm Max. 2400 ppm (Batch Specific) Available as Pure Natural Neem Oil ! On Line: http://www.ublcorp.com/...

Neem (Azadirachta indica) belongs to the Meliaceae family. is well-known around world for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Various parts of plant like fruits, leaves, flowers, twigs, gum, seed, oil, bark, root are known have properties scientifically established various Since ancient times, plant’s been utilized their value. The contains a high amount catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), ...