PURPOSE To quantify physiological and performance effects of hypoxic exposure, a training camp, the placebo effect, and a combination of these factors. METHODS Elite Australian and International race walkers (n = 17) were recruited, including men and women. Three groups were assigned: 1) Live High:Train Low (LHTL, n = 6) of 14 h/d at 3000 m simulated altitude; 2) Placebo (n = 6) of 14 h/d of ...

Abstract Background Current evidence suggests that biosimilar is safe and effective for patients with IBD. There limited data on nocebo effect after switching from originator to biosimilar. We aimed report clinical efficacy, therapeutic drug monitoring, adverse events (AEs), frequency of in IBD switches. Methods performed a prospective observational study 257 consecutive who underwent switch at...