By Zhihe Zhou, Ph.D. Washington State University August 2006 Chair: George S. La Rue We investigated the design and implementation of non-linear D/A converters (DAC) for a direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS), which consists of a phase accumulator, a phase-to-sine look-up table and a DAC. Using a non-linear DAC can significantly reduce the look-up table size, hence, reducing the power di...

in order to evaluate the effect of sugar beet sowing date, planting density and cultivar on solar radiation interception, a study was conducted in kamal-abad agricultural research station of sugar beet seed institute (sbsi) in 2005 and 2006. the experimental design was split-split plots based on randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications with two sowing dates as the main pl...

The relative performance of a non-linear FAS multigrid algorithm and an equivalent linear multigrid algorithm for solving two di erent non-linear problems is investigated. The rst case consists of a transient radiation-di usion problem for which an exact linearization is available, while the second problem involves the solution of the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations, where a rst-order disc...

We report on low-voltage, high-contrast amplitude/phase modulators of laser radiation on the basis of microscale polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) single layers providing interference contrast enhancement. The modulators were prepared from liquid crystal (LC) E7 in the solid matrix of UV-cured polymer NOA65. Operating at low voltages, E7/NOA65 single-layered PDLC films of thickness 10–25 ...

radiation-related wounds challenge surgeons in all disciplines of surgery. wound-healing complications are commonplace, and solutions for reconstruction are limited. muscle and musculocutaneous flaps have improved this situation. but the question is, does previous radiation of the muscle to be transposed affect the outcome? 143 consecutive previously irradiated patients treated with muscle or m...

There is evidence that trans-Planckian physics does not affect the Hawking radiation in four dimensions and, consequently, deviations from the linear dispersion relation (for massless particles) at very high energies cannot be revealed using four-dimensional black holes. We study this issue in the context of models with extra spatial dimensions and show that small black holes that could be prod...

introduction: ionizing radiation induces various kinds of dna damage in which may lead to chromosomal aberrations (ca). inspite of growing importance in the risk assessment, the dose yield kinetics of ca and their implications for dose assessment are not well established in exposures to low level radiation. in the present study, cytochalasin-b blocked micronucleus assay and metaphase analysis w...