Three studies tested whether the opportunity to endorse Barack Obama made individuals subsequently more likely to favor Whites over Blacks. In Study 1, participants were more willing to describe a job as better suited for Whites than for Blacks after expressing support for Obama. Study 2 replicated this effect and ruled out alternative explanations: participants favored Whites for the job after...

The present experiments suggest that the desire to benefit the in-group drives dominant-group members' policy preferences, independent of concern for out-groups' outcomes. In Experiment 1, the effect of a manipulation of affirmative action procedures on policy support was mediated by how Whites expected the policy to affect fellow Whites, but not by the expected effect on minorities. In Experim...

Blacks report lower marital quality and face a higher risk of marital dissolution than Whites, but little is known about how Hispanics compare to these two groups. We examine Wve dimensions of marital quality as well as marital dissolution for Blacks, Whites, and Mexican Americans using data from the National Survey of Families and Households (ND 6231). Mexican Americans and Whites have similar...

BACKGROUND This study examined whether there were associations between individual measures of socio-economic status (SES) and the 12-month prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in representative samples of Blacks, Latinos, Asians and Whites in the USA. METHOD The data used were from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). RESULTS There was an association between h...

We demonstrated that a self–other attributional bias impedes interracial friendship development. Whites were given the opportunity to become friends with a White or Black participant. Whites indicated how interested they were in becoming friends and how concerned they were about being rejected as a friend. They also indicated how interested they thought the other person was in becoming friends ...

OBJECTIVE To examine the association between white blood cell (WBC) count and metabolic syndrome (MetS) by growth periods in black versus white individuals in the general population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The study cohort consisted of 4,184 black and white preadolescents, adolescents, and adults. In this cohort, 743 adults were followed for 8.1-20.8 years longitudinally. RESULTS White...

OBJECTIVE To use vital statistics and communicable disease reports to characterize the health status of an urban American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population and compare it with urban whites and African Americans and with AI/ANs living on or near rural reservations. DESIGN Descriptive analysis of routinely reported data. SETTING One metropolitan county and seven rural counties with ...

Renin and aldosterone secretion is often lower in blacks than in whites, characteristics that resemble a milder form of Liddle syndrome in which a mutation in the amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) of the kidney results in enhanced resorption of sodium. In the present study, we looked for evidence that the intrinsic level of ENaC activity is indeed higher in blacks than in whi...

OBJECTIVE To determine if long-term mortality rates in early-onset insulin-treated diabetes differ by race among adults of similar socioeconomic status. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 391 (299 African Americans, 92 whites) mostly low-income adults 40-79 years of age with insulin-treated diabetes diagnosed before 30 years of age were recruited from community health centers in the south...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Studies performed in the United States showed that blacks progress from CKD to ESRD faster than do whites. Possible explanations are differences in health care system factors. This study investigated whether progression is also faster in a universal health care system, where all patients receive comparable care. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS Data from...