BACKGROUND: In the early 1990s, some U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Districts began using and evaluating custom-made geotextile tubes with fabric tensile strengths ranging between 400 and 1,000 lb/in. (70,000-175,000 N/m). The tubes have been used as containment dikes for dredged material placed in shallow water to intertidal elevations. Wetlands have been restored on the dredged material with th...